Best Cyber Security Books - Hacking, Crypto & Espionage

The Evolution of Cybersecurity: From Niche Field to Global Industry

Over the past three decades, cybersecurity has undergone a significant transformation, evolving from a specialized area within computer science to a substantial industry valued at over $170 billion. This growth is fueled by a worldwide network of cybersecurity professionals and, unfortunately, malicious actors.

High-profile security breaches, including the 2015 Sony hack, the 2016 U.S. election interference, the Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack, and persistent hacking attempts attributed to the Chinese government, have propelled cybersecurity and hacking into the public consciousness.

Cybersecurity in Popular Culture and Literature

The world of hacking has increasingly captured the imagination of the public, finding representation in popular television shows such as “Mr. Robot” and films like “Leave the World Behind.” However, books remain a particularly prolific medium for exploring cybersecurity narratives, both fictional and based on real-world events.

The following is a curated list of recommended cybersecurity books, compiled from personal readings and suggestions from the online communities on Mastodon and Bluesky. This list will be updated periodically to reflect new releases and emerging insights.

“Countdown to Zero Day”, Kim Zetter

The Stuxnet cyberattack, orchestrated by Israeli and U.S. government hackers, remains arguably the most famous hack in history due to its impact on Iran’s nuclear program, its technical sophistication, and its audacious nature.

Kim Zetter, a veteran journalist, presents the story of Stuxnet by portraying the malware as a central character. She conducted extensive interviews with the key investigators who discovered, analyzed, and understood the malware’s functionality. This book is essential reading for cybersecurity professionals and provides an excellent introduction to the field for those new to cyberespionage.

“Dark Wire”, Joseph Cox

The FBI’s Operation Trojan Shield stands out as one of the most ambitious and daring sting operations ever conducted. The operation involved the creation of Anom, a startup that sold encrypted phones to criminals, including drug traffickers and mobsters.

Unbeknownst to its users, Anom was a front for the FBI and its international partners, allowing law enforcement to intercept secure communications. Journalist Joseph Cox, from 404 Media, provides a detailed account of Anom, featuring interviews with FBI masterminds, developers, and even the criminals who used the devices.

“The Cuckoo’s Egg”, Cliff Stoll

In 1986, astronomer Cliff Stoll discovered a $0.75 discrepancy in his lab’s computer network usage. This seemingly minor incident led him on a year-long investigation that uncovered one of the earliest documented cases of government cyberespionage, perpetrated by Russia’s KGB.

Stoll not only solved the mystery but also documented it in a captivating spy thriller. “The Cuckoo’s Egg” was groundbreaking upon its release in 1989, demonstrating the potential for computer-related espionage and inspiring a new generation of cybersecurity enthusiasts.

“Your Face Belongs to Us”, Kashmir Hill

Facial recognition technology has rapidly evolved from a flawed concept to a powerful and accurate tool used by law enforcement. Tech reporter Kashmir Hill chronicles the history of this technology through the rise of Clearview AI, a controversial startup that popularized its use.

Hill’s investigation included engagement with Clearview AI’s founders and rigorous fact-checking, offering a nuanced perspective on the technology’s development and implications. Her prior reporting on Clearview AI gives the book a unique and engaging narrative.

“Cult of the Dead Cow”, Joseph Menn

Investigative cyber reporter Joseph Menn unveils the story of the Cult of the Dead Cow, an influential hacking group from the 1980s and 1990s. The group played a pivotal role in shaping the early internet and its security landscape.

Menn’s book highlights the contributions of the group’s members, many of whom have become prominent figures in the tech industry, advising presidents and shaping cybersecurity policies. It celebrates their achievements and documents the history of the early internet hacking scene.

“Hack to the Future”, Emily Crose

“Hack to the Future” provides a comprehensive overview of the history of hacking and its diverse cultures. Author Emily Crose, a hacker and security researcher, traces the evolution of hacking from its mischievous origins to its current geopolitical significance.

This book is meticulously researched and offers a celebration of the hacker community, showcasing its transformation from playful experimentation to a powerful force in the digital world.

“Tracers in the Dark”, Andy Greenberg

Cryptocurrency emerged from a 2008 white paper authored by the enigmatic Satoshi Nakamoto, laying the foundation for Bitcoin and a burgeoning crypto industry. This new financial landscape has also attracted the attention of hackers, ranging from small-time scammers to sophisticated state-sponsored actors.

Andy Greenberg details investigations that tracked digital money through the blockchain, including the takedown of the Silk Road dark web marketplace, Alpha Bay, and the “Welcome to Video” child sexual abuse website.

“Dark Mirror”, Barton Gellman

In 2013, Edward Snowden revealed the extent of the U.S. government’s global surveillance operations by leaking classified files to journalists. Barton Gellman, a Washington Post reporter, was one of those journalists and chronicled the story in his book “Dark Mirror.”

The leaked files exposed the NSA’s ability to monitor communications worldwide, including tapping fiber optic cables and spying on lawmakers and world leaders. “Dark Mirror” offers a firsthand account of the investigation and reporting process, making it essential reading for cyber journalists.