Replace Windows Home Server: Free Alternatives

Alternatives to Windows Home Server
Recent shifts in Microsoft’s product strategy have prompted many users to seek alternatives. The discontinuation of the $50 Windows Home Server in favor of the more expensive $450 Windows Server Essentials has left some feeling frustrated.
Fortunately, comparable functionality can be achieved using a selection of free tools, eliminating the need for financial investment in Microsoft’s offerings.
Key Features of Windows Home Server
Before exploring alternatives, it’s important to identify the core strengths of Windows Home Server. It excelled in two primary areas:
- Automated Backups: The system provided automated backups of your entire system.
- Media Streaming & File Serving: It functioned as a reliable file server, offering OS-independent DLNA media streaming to various devices.
These two features were central to the appeal of Windows Home Server, and will be the focus of our replacement solutions.
Free Alternatives
Let's examine the tools available to replicate the functionality previously provided by Windows Home Server.
While achieving the exact same level of operating system integration for backups may prove challenging, excellent alternatives exist.
These tools will allow you to establish a robust file server with OS-independent DLNA media streaming capabilities.
Data Backup Solutions
CrashPlan Overview
CrashPlan represents a commercial cloud backup solution, though it also provides a complimentary, cross-platform application designed for backup management.
This application facilitates the creation of a remote, personalized backup infrastructure. Installation occurs on multiple machines, with a designated portion of local drive space allocated for backup purposes.
The system functions by installing the application on an initial machine and then configuring a secondary machine to back up data to the first.
Implementing a Peer-to-Peer Backup System
Users can leverage this functionality for individual machine backups or establish a collaborative "buddy system" with associates.
Within this system, participants reciprocally back up data to each other’s machines, offering a resourceful and effective data protection strategy.
This approach is particularly advantageous, as detailed in Matt’s comprehensive tutorial, which can be found here.
Consider the benefits of this decentralized backup method for enhanced data security and redundancy.
System Imaging with Windows 7
For users of Windows 7 editions excluding the Home version, a built-in system imaging capability is already available. These system images can be saved to a network drive, provided it utilizes the NTFS file system.
This image can then be employed to completely recover a system that has become inoperable. While not as streamlined as the backup and restore features found in Windows Home Server (WHS), it represents the nearest equivalent option available without cost.
A comprehensive guide detailing backup and restore procedures, titled "Stuff Happens," is offered for free download by Tina. This resource provides a complete step-by-step walkthrough of the process.
Media Streaming
Plex
Plex remains a top choice for media streaming, serving as both a server and an application. I’ve previously discussed its capabilities, but let's revisit the core features that contribute to its impressive functionality.
- The server application is compatible with Windows, Linux, and macOS operating systems. Versions are also available for ARM-based ReadyNAS network servers.
- Client applications for Mac and Windows are provided at no cost. However, access to the iOS and Android clients requires a one-time purchase of $5.
- Plex functions as a DLNA server, enabling compatibility with devices such as smart televisions, Roku players, Xbox 360 consoles, and PlayStation 3 systems.
- The Plex server automatically scans designated folders for newly added files. Upon detection, it efficiently retrieves artwork and other metadata from diverse online sources. This process boasts approximately 95% accuracy, minimizing the need for manual adjustments to your movie and media library.
- Plex offers a visually appealing interface. It presents exceptionally well on a 50-inch television and integrates seamlessly with the Apple remote control.
- Plex incorporates a unique social and online dimension. This allows users to queue videos discovered online for later viewing and to share specific portions of their media collections with friends.
A complimentary Plex PDF guide is available to assist you in getting started.

XBox Media Center (XBMC)
Initially developed for the Xbox, XBMC is now a cross-platform networked media client. Unlike Plex’s centralized server approach, XBMC operates locally on your media center device and accesses files from remote sources – or local storage, or even DVDs. This provides the flexibility to utilize it with any existing network file storage system. The primary reason to select XBMC over Plex is its greater degree of customization. In essence: Plex is ideal for Apple users, while XBMC is favored by those on Linux. It’s also worth noting that Plex originated as a fork of XBMC, sharing a common foundation.
Numerous articles are available to guide you through the initial setup of XBMC.

Alternative Operating Systems for Home Servers
For those seeking a comprehensive and fully-featured alternative to Windows Home Server, several complete operating system solutions are available. However, it's important to note that these options typically require a full installation on your server hardware.
OpenMediaVault: A Robust Server Solution
OpenMediaVault provides a wide array of functionalities designed to meet diverse server requirements. Being Linux-based, it offers the flexibility to run applications compatible with the Linux operating system, making it suitable for experimentation and advanced configurations.
- Advanced disk management, incorporating both LVM and RAID technologies.
- Automated email alerts regarding critical system occurrences.
- Utilizes Debian’s package management system alongside a customizable plugin architecture.
- Administration is performed through an intuitive web interface.
- Comprehensive user account management and authentication protocols.
- Support for network link aggregation to enhance network performance.
Although the name suggests otherwise, OpenMediaVault doesn't natively include DLNA media streaming capabilities. This functionality can be easily added through the plugin system, representing a straightforward installation process.

Amahi: A User-Friendly Alternative
Amahi shares similarities with OpenMediaVault, but distinguishes itself through a more approachable, consumer-focused design, particularly regarding media management. It also features an integrated “app store” for convenient add-on installation.

I previously documented my experiences with setting up pooled data drives in Amahi approximately a year ago, and anticipate that the platform has undergone further development and improvements since then.
Have we overlooked any of your preferred server tools? What solution did you implement to replace Windows Home Server, or did you ultimately opt for cloud-based storage instead? Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments section below!





