Nepal Lifts Social Media Ban After Deadly Protests

Nepal Reverses Social Media Ban Following Protests

A significant policy shift has occurred in Nepal, with the government rescinding a recently implemented ban on social media platforms. This reversal follows widespread demonstrations, largely driven by “Gen Z,” and reports indicate at least 19 fatalities linked to the unrest.

Initial Ban and Compliance Issues

The ban, enacted last week, restricted access to 26 popular platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and X. This action stemmed from a directive issued on August 25th, mandating that foreign social media companies register their operations within Nepal and designate a local representative within a seven-day timeframe.

When the majority of these platforms did not meet the stipulated deadline, the government proceeded to block access.

Government Response and Reversal

On Monday evening, Prithvi Subba Gurung, Nepal’s Communications and Information Technology Minister, announced to the press that the social media ban had been lifted in direct response to the escalating public outcry.

This decision arrived shortly after thousands of individuals, predominantly students, mobilized across Nepal, vocally demanding the termination of the social media blackout.

Escalation of Protests and Casualties

The youth-led protests unfortunately intensified, resulting in violent confrontations with security forces in multiple locations. Local media reports confirm at least 19 demonstrators were killed and over 100 sustained injuries.

Prime Minister’s Statement and Resignation

In a statement released on Monday, Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli attributed the violence to the infiltration of disruptive elements. However, he also asserted that the government did not oppose the demands of the younger generation.

Shortly thereafter, Prime Minister Oli submitted his resignation amidst mounting calls for his departure.

International Concerns

Numerous international bodies, including the United Nations and human rights organizations like Amnesty International, had previously voiced concerns regarding the ban and the government’s handling of the protests.

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights issued a statement on Monday, urging authorities to uphold the rights to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression.

Exceptions to the Ban

Certain platforms, notably TikTok and Viber (owned by Rakuten Group), were exempt from the ban. The government explained that these platforms had already fulfilled the registration requirements and established a local presence.

Broader Regulatory Efforts

These social media restrictions represent a component of a wider governmental initiative to regulate digital platforms. Earlier this year, Nepal’s government encountered significant public opposition to a proposed social media bill, which remains under consideration.

The pending legislation incorporates provisions for imprisonment and financial penalties for content “deemed against national sovereignty or interest.” The International Federation of Journalists has warned that this proposal “threatens to severely undermine press freedom and digital expression.”