Microsoft is extending the reach of its Azure cloud computing platform to encompass space exploration. The company has established a specialized division, Azure Space, staffed by leading experts and engineers. This unit concentrates on delivering services tailored to the space sector, such as simulating space missions, analyzing data received from satellites to generate valuable insights, and offering worldwide satellite network connectivity through strategic alliances.

A key collaboration for Azure Space involves SpaceX, a prominent innovator in the burgeoning “New Space” sector. SpaceX will grant Microsoft access to its Starlink network, a low-latency broadband service delivered via satellite, to support Microsoft’s new Azure Modular Datacenter (MDC). The MDC is a portable, containerized data center that can be rapidly deployed to remote areas, functioning independently or enhancing existing infrastructure.

The MDC is a self-contained system capable of operating independently of traditional power grids, utilizing its own satellite connectivity. This concept mirrors the company’s work on underwater data centers, but its terrestrial deployment allows for greater flexibility in positioning the unit where it is most needed, without the geographical constraints of ocean proximity.

Another significant aspect of this announcement centers on enhancing space mission readiness through simulation. Microsoft unveiled the Azure Orbital Emulator, a computer-based environment that allows for the testing of satellite constellation operations. This emulator utilizes both software and hardware to replicate the conditions of space, enabling thorough preparation for coordinating extensive networks of automated satellites in low Earth orbit. This capability is increasingly vital as more government organizations and private enterprises adopt this approach, moving away from traditional reliance on a limited number of large geosynchronous satellites.

Microsoft explains that the Orbital Emulator’s purpose is to train artificial intelligence for use on spacecraft before launch—spanning the entire development process, from initial stages to testing with production hardware on the ground. This represents a substantial competitive advantage, as it should facilitate the early identification and resolution of potential issues, which are considerably more challenging to address once in orbit.

This simulated environment for pre-launch mission preparation is currently being utilized by Azure Government clients. Microsoft is also actively seeking additional partners within both the public and private sectors to collaborate on space-related services, encompassing communications, national security, satellite functionalities like observation and telemetry, and more.