Windows 8 Professional: 7 Upgrade Features
Upgrading Windows: Feature Differences Between Editions
Windows 8.1 presents users with the option to "Get more features with a new edition of Windows." Specifically, upgrading to the Professional edition unlocks six additional functionalities.
Furthermore, a seventh feature becomes available with an extra cost, offering expanded capabilities for those who require them.
Feature Parallels in Windows 7 Professional
The Professional edition of Windows 7 shares a similar structure regarding feature availability. Certain functionalities are reserved for higher-tier versions.
For instance, features such as BitLocker, group policy management, and the ability to join a domain are exclusive to the Professional or Ultimate editions of Windows 7.
It's important to note that full BitLocker functionality is only included within the Windows 7 Ultimate edition.
- BitLocker: Drive encryption for enhanced data security.
- Group Policy: Centralized management of computer settings.
- Domain Joining: Integration with network domain infrastructure.
These advanced features cater to professional users and organizations needing greater control and security over their computing environments.
BitLocker Encryption
BitLocker is a full disk encryption feature developed by Microsoft. Further information can be found in guides on How to Set Up BitLocker Encryption on Windows.
Access to BitLocker’s capabilities, including full system drive encryption via BitLocker Drive Encryption, USB flash drive encryption with BitLocker To Go, and the creation of encrypted container files, is restricted to the Professional and Enterprise versions of Windows 8.
Alternatives to BitLocker
Previously, TrueCrypt served as a viable alternative for users of all Windows editions. However, the TrueCrypt project has been officially discontinued, and its website now suggests utilizing BitLocker instead.
The safety of continuing to use TrueCrypt remains a debated topic.
Device Encryption in Windows 8.1
Recent Windows 8.1 devices are often shipped with device encryption already activated. This functionality is contingent upon logging in with a Microsoft account.
Crucially, this feature requires your encryption key to be backed up to Microsoft’s servers.
Group PolicyThe Group Policy editor is a feature exclusively available in Professional versions of Windows. This powerful utility allows for the modification of numerous Windows configurations that are typically inaccessible through standard settings. It also offers a streamlined approach to settings adjustments that would otherwise necessitate intricate registry edits.
For instance, disabling the lock screen on Windows 8.1 to directly access the login prompt can be achieved either through the Group Policy editor or by implementing a registry modification.
Frequently employed by system administrators to enforce standardized configurations across extensive networks, this tool is also beneficial for individual PC customization. While the majority of Windows users may not require the Group Policy editor, it represents a valuable resource for those who enjoy fine-tuning their system.
A significant number of settings configurable via Group Policy can alternatively be altered using registry hacks; however, not all settings are accessible through this method.
Key Benefits
- Enhanced Control: Provides granular control over Windows settings.
- Simplified Management: Offers a user-friendly interface compared to registry editing.
- Network Administration: Facilitates consistent configurations across multiple PCs.
The Group Policy editor streamlines complex system adjustments, making it a preferred method for both administrators and advanced users. It’s a robust feature for those seeking deeper control over their Windows experience.
While registry hacks can achieve similar results in some cases, the Group Policy editor provides a more organized and accessible approach to system configuration.
Remote Desktop Hosting
Related: Methods for Internet-Based Windows Remote Desktop Access
The remote desktop client software is integrated into all versions of Windows, enabling connections to Windows-based computers from a distance. However, the functionality to host a remote desktop server, and thus accept incoming connections, is limited to the Professional editions of the Windows operating system.
This capability proves valuable when remote access to a computer’s desktop environment is desired. Alternatively, numerous third-party remote desktop applications are available without cost.
Free remote desktop solutions, such as TeamViewer, often provide a simpler configuration process for Internet access. Unlike Microsoft’s native remote desktop, which necessitates port-forwarding, TeamViewer utilizes a straightforward account-based system that bypasses router configuration complexities.
Consider the ease of use when choosing a remote access solution.
TeamViewer’s account system streamlines the connection process.
Microsoft’s solution requires more technical expertise.
Here's a comparison:
- Microsoft Remote Desktop: Requires port forwarding and a deeper understanding of network configurations.
- TeamViewer: Offers simplified access through account creation, eliminating the need for router adjustments.
Choosing the right solution depends on your technical skill and network setup.
For users comfortable with network settings, Microsoft Remote Desktop is a viable option.
Those seeking a more user-friendly experience may prefer TeamViewer.
Joining a Windows DomainWindows Domain joining is a feature often inquired about, particularly in relation to understanding what a Windows domain is and its impact on a personal computer.
It's important to note that only Windows versions designated as 'Professional' are capable of being integrated into a Windows domain environment. These domains are predominantly found within corporate settings, academic institutions, and extensive network infrastructures.
Typically, if a laptop is provided by an employer or school, it is likely already configured as part of a domain. However, home users generally do not utilize domains for their personal computers.
The limitation of domain joining to Professional editions of Windows is a deliberate design choice. Organizations requiring domain functionality must purchase the Professional version, preventing the use of less expensive "core" editions for this purpose.
Why the Restriction?
Businesses that need centralized management and security features offered by a Windows domain are required to invest in the Professional edition of the operating system. This ensures Microsoft can monetize the advanced networking capabilities.
This approach allows Microsoft to differentiate its product offerings and provide value-added services to businesses and institutions. The cost of the Professional edition reflects the benefits of domain integration.
Consider the implications of allowing domain joining on lower-tier versions. It would diminish the incentive to upgrade to the Professional edition, impacting Microsoft’s revenue stream.
Here's a quick summary of key points:
- Domain Access: Restricted to Windows Professional editions.
- Common Use: Primarily utilized in business and educational networks.
- Home Users: Typically do not require or utilize Windows domains.
- Financial Aspect: A key reason for the restriction is to encourage purchases of the Professional Windows version.
Hyper-V
Hyper-V is a virtualization tool now integrated directly into Windows, starting with Windows 8. It allows users to construct virtual machines and install various operating systems within them, functioning similarly to popular alternatives like VirtualBox or VMware.
This functionality is a core component of the operating system itself. Windows provides Hyper-V Manager, a graphical interface designed for the administration of these virtual machines.
Enabling Hyper-V
However, these features are not activated by default. Installation must be performed manually through the "Turn Windows features on or off" section found within the Control Panel.
While Hyper-V offers robust virtualization capabilities, many standard Windows users seeking virtual machine solutions will find the free VirtualBox to be perfectly adequate for their needs.
The inclusion of Hyper-V provides a native virtualization option for those who require it.
Consider your specific requirements when choosing a virtualization solution.
VirtualBox remains a viable and cost-effective alternative.
Booting from a VHD FileRelated: A Guide to Dual Booting Windows 7 and 8 Utilizing VHDs Without Re-Partitioning
The Professional versions of Windows offer the capability to initiate the operating system directly from a virtual hard disk (VHD) file. This functionality presents a streamlined method for Windows users seeking to test alternative operating systems.
A second installation of Windows can be placed within a VHD file located on your existing Windows drive. Subsequently, this VHD file can be integrated into your boot sequence, enabling direct booting into the virtual environment.
This process facilitates the installation and native booting of various Windows versions, circumventing the complexities associated with managing disk partitions. While other Windows editions support the creation and attachment of VHD files, the ability to boot from them is exclusive to the Professional edition.
Windows Media Center - An Additional $9.99 Charge
Related: 5 Alternatives to Windows Media Center on Windows 8 or 10
It's important to note that Windows Media Center is not included as a standard component of the Windows Professional edition. Users of the Professional edition will encounter an additional cost of $9.99 to enable it through the "Add features to Windows" interface.
Microsoft’s decision to remove Windows Media Center and DVD playback functionality from Windows Media Player stemmed from low usage rates. This change was implemented to reduce associated licensing expenses. Consequently, access to these features now requires a separate purchase, covering the relevant licensing costs.
While the $9.99 fee itself isn't substantial, a significant issue arises for those using the core editions of Windows 8.1 or Windows 8. These users cannot simply purchase Windows Media Center for $9.99.
Instead, they are required to upgrade to the Professional edition of Windows and then purchase the Media Center feature. This results in a total expenditure of $139.99 solely to obtain Windows Media Center, a considerable cost for home users who do not require the additional features of the Professional edition.
Despite the associated price, Windows Media Center has remained unchanged since its inclusion with Windows 7 Home Premium, where it was offered at no extra cost.
Free Alternatives Available
Several alternative media center applications, such as Plex and XBMC, are available for free. If you are a dedicated Media Center user, continuing to use Windows 7 may prove more cost-effective than upgrading and incurring these additional expenses.
The Windows 8 Enterprise edition provides a broader range of features. However, access to these features is restricted to those with a volume license obtained directly from Microsoft.
