Electronics on Planes: Can You Use Them During Takeoff & Landing?

Expanded Device Usage on Flights
Regulations governing the use of electronic devices on aircraft have been significantly altered. Authorities in the United States, Canada, and Europe now permit passengers to utilize electronics throughout all phases of flight, including both takeoff and landing.
This policy, often referred to as "gate-to-gate" device usage, allows for continuous operation of personal electronics for the duration of the flight.
The Shift in Regulations
Previously, passengers were required to stow away devices like Kindles and tablets during critical flight stages. This often led to frustration, particularly when observing fellow passengers enjoying traditional reading materials.
Fortunately, these restrictions are now largely a thing of the past, offering increased convenience for travelers.
Benefits for Passengers
- Enhanced entertainment options throughout the entire journey.
- Greater productivity for those wishing to work during flight.
- Elimination of the need to adhere to strict device storage rules during takeoff and landing.
The change represents a substantial improvement in the passenger experience, allowing for more flexible and enjoyable travel.
Passengers can now seamlessly continue using their devices from the moment they board until they disembark the aircraft.
Airline Policies Regarding Electronic Devices
Individual airlines retain the authority to establish their own policies. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the United States, alongside similar aviation authorities globally, does not enforce a universal standard for all carriers.
Rather, these agencies permit airlines to independently decide whether or not to permit the use of electronic devices throughout the flight. Airlines are motivated to prioritize passenger satisfaction, leading to a swift adoption of policies allowing device use from gate to gate.
Variations in Regulations
It is important to note that policies may differ between airlines. Furthermore, smaller airlines or those based internationally may still maintain restrictions on device usage during crucial phases like take-off and landing.
Passengers will receive clear instructions from flight crew if device stowage is required at any point during the flight. Compliance with these instructions is essential.
Regulations for Personal Electronics on Flights
Distinct regulations govern the use of smaller, portable electronic devices compared to their larger counterparts during air travel. The category of "portable electronic devices" encompasses items such as smartphones, e-readers like Kindles, portable gaming systems, and tablets with screen sizes equivalent to or smaller than an iPad.
During critical phases of flight – specifically takeoff and landing – these smaller devices are permitted for use, provided they are held securely by a passenger. Alternatively, they can be placed within a seat-back pocket, negating the need for complete stowing in overhead compartments or under the seat.
However, it’s crucial that the device remains secure. For instance, propping up a tablet for hands-free viewing is prohibited, as the potential for it to become a projectile hazard exists.
Larger Device Restrictions
Devices such as laptops and portable DVD players are not included within the updated guidelines. These larger electronics must be securely stowed away during both takeoff and landing phases.
Continuing to operate a laptop during these critical flight stages is not permitted. Passengers are, however, able to retrieve and utilize these larger devices once the aircraft has reached cruising altitude.

Airplane Mode Remains a Requirement
Devices must remain in airplane mode during flights. This necessitates the deactivation of cellular signals on smartphones and tablets equipped with mobile data capabilities. Furthermore, both Wi-Fi and Bluetooth functionalities should be disabled.
An exception exists if the airline provides in-flight Wi-Fi and explicitly permits its use. While engaging in mobile gaming is generally permissible during ascent, transmitting text messages or conducting phone calls remains prohibited.
Currently, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the United States is evaluating the possibility of enabling cellular connectivity at altitudes exceeding 10,000 feet. However, no alterations to existing regulations have been implemented.
Even should these potential changes be approved, the use of airplane mode will still be mandatory throughout the takeoff and landing phases of flight.
Understanding the Restrictions
The continued requirement for airplane mode is a safety precaution. It ensures that electronic devices do not interfere with the sensitive navigation and communication systems of the aircraft.
Interference from personal electronic devices could potentially disrupt critical flight operations. Therefore, adherence to these guidelines is vital for passenger safety.
Variations in Regulations Across Nations
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The decision by the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to permit the use of electronic devices during both take-off and landing is generating widespread changes. Consequently, an increasing number of countries are adopting similar policies. For instance, device usage is now permitted during these phases of flight in both Canada and the European Union.
However, when traveling to a country with more restrictive regulations, passengers may be required to stow their devices upon entering that nation’s airspace. Similarly, if departing from such a country, device use will be prohibited during take-off, regardless of the airline’s policies elsewhere.
If you are traveling on a foreign carrier whose home country maintains stricter rules, the use of devices during take-off and landing may be disallowed, even when operating in a location that permits it. While these differing rules can be complex, flight crew will provide clear instructions regarding device usage.
Despite these broader allowances, there are still instances where stowing portable electronic devices will be necessary. For example, passengers may be asked to secure all devices in the event of significant turbulence. This precaution is sensible, preventing potential injury from loose objects during unsettled flight conditions.
Image Credit: Bradley Gordon on Flickr, Bernal Saborio on Flickr, NASA