Why the Mac App Store Lacks Desired Applications
The Mac App Store: A Different Experience
Unlike Windows operating systems, Mac OS X features a dedicated desktop application store. New Mac users often anticipate exploring the Mac App Store to install their preferred software.
However, it's important to understand that the Mac App Store differs significantly from the App Store found on Apple’s mobile devices, such as iPhones and iPads.
Installing Applications on a Mac
Historically, and continuing today, Mac users have always retained the ability to install applications from sources outside of the Mac App Store. This flexibility is a key characteristic of the macOS environment.
Many software developers choose not to distribute their applications through the Mac App Store, opting instead for direct downloads or alternative distribution methods.
Why Apps Aren't Always in the Mac App Store
Several factors contribute to developers choosing not to list their apps in the store. These can include differing revenue sharing models or a desire for greater control over the distribution process.
Therefore, while the Mac App Store offers a convenient way to discover and install software, it doesn't encompass the entirety of available Mac applications.
Users should be aware that obtaining software directly from a developer’s website is a common and perfectly acceptable practice on macOS.
The Mac Software Landscape Extends Past the App Store
Since its inception, Apple’s iOS platform has integrated an App Store, initially enabling third-party applications with the release of iOS 2 in 2008. However, the Mac App Store wasn't introduced until 2011, coinciding with the launch of Mac OS X 10.6.6.
Prior to the App Store, the desktop iteration of Mac OS X, which first appeared in 2001, functioned for a decade without a centralized application distribution system.
Existing OS X applications remain readily available. Mac users have consistently obtained software directly from developer websites – and previously through physical installation media – and this practice persists.
The Mac App Store represents just one avenue for acquiring applications. Macs are, by default, configured to permit the installation of apps sourced from either the App Store or those digitally signed by authorized developers.
Indeed, Apple’s policies concerning the Mac App Store have, in some instances, deterred developers from listing their applications within it. This is due not only to the App Store’s limitations but also to restrictions that conflict with the inherent nature of a desktop operating system like Mac OS X.
Numerous widely-used Mac applications would simply be ineligible for inclusion in the App Store.
Alternative Distribution Methods
The flexibility of macOS allows for a diverse range of software acquisition methods. Users aren't confined to a single source for their applications.
- Direct Downloads: Many developers offer their software directly from their websites.
- Third-Party Platforms: Alternative app stores and distribution platforms exist.
- Disk-Based Installation: While less common now, software can still be installed from physical discs.
This open approach contrasts with the more controlled environment of iOS, where the App Store is the primary, and often sole, means of application distribution.
Reasons for Developer Hesitation
Several factors contribute to developers choosing not to distribute through the Mac App Store. Restrictions on application functionality and permitted code are often cited.
Furthermore, Apple’s commission structure and the App Store’s review process can present challenges. Some developers prefer the greater control and revenue potential offered by direct sales.
Why Many Applications Are Not Found on the Mac App Store
A primary reason for the limited selection of apps on the Mac App Store is the implementation of sandboxing. Similar to Apple’s iOS platform, applications distributed through the Mac App Store are required to operate within a constrained sandbox environment.
This sandbox restricts an app’s access to system resources and prevents direct communication with other applications. Instead of broad system access, apps must utilize standard Open dialogs, requiring explicit user permission for each file accessed.
The Limitations of App Sandbox
The "App Sandbox" was introduced to Mac OS X some time after its initial creation. Consequently, it isn’t universally compatible with all software types.
It proves particularly unsuitable for complex applications demanding extensive system access, which are commonly found on desktop operating systems like macOS. While applications such as Twitter and Evernote function effectively within the Mac App Store’s constraints, more robust programs necessitate distribution outside of it.
Financial Considerations
Financial factors also play a significant role. Developers distributing apps through the Mac App Store are obligated to remit a percentage of each sale to Apple.
Conversely, selling directly to customers allows developers to retain the full revenue from each purchase. For instance, Blizzard distributes its Mac games via the Battle.net application, bypassing the Mac App Store and avoiding Apple’s commission.
Restrictions on Sales and Communication
Further limitations exist regarding sales and customer interaction. Developers are unable to offer demonstration versions or paid upgrades directly through the Mac App Store.
Direct communication with customers is also prohibited. These concerns have been extensively documented by Mac developers, as evidenced in articles like “Mac App Store: The Subtle Exodus.”
- Sandboxing limits app access to system resources.
- Apple takes a commission on sales made through the App Store.
- Developers cannot directly communicate with their user base.
These factors collectively contribute to the decision of many developers to distribute their applications outside of the Mac App Store.
Installing Applications Beyond the Mac App Store
Related: A Comprehensive Guide to Application Installation on macOS
Installing applications from sources other than the Mac App Store is often necessary. Many popular programs aren't available within the store's ecosystem. This includes well-known software like Chrome, Firefox, and Microsoft Office.
The process mirrors application acquisition on Windows systems. Users typically conduct online searches, consult program rankings, and review user feedback. While the Mac App Store offers convenience for basic applications, more sophisticated software generally requires installation from external sources.
Typically, these applications are downloaded and then installed using .DMG files. This method, though traditional, remains a reliable approach for expanding your macOS software library.
The Limitations of the Mac App Store
It is unfortunate that the Mac App Store hasn't evolved into a universally trusted platform for all software needs. A growing number of developers are choosing to distribute their applications outside of the store.
The Mac App Store remains suitable for simple, straightforward applications and provides a secure environment for purchasing basic utilities. However, it cannot be depended upon to the same extent as the app stores on iOS devices like iPhones and iPads.