Virgin Orbit Reaches Orbit: Historic First for Small Satellite Launch

Today marked a significant achievement for Virgin Orbit as its LauncherOne rocket successfully reached orbit for the very first time. The demonstration mission successfully deployed a selection of satellites into low-Earth orbit on behalf of NASA, representing a pivotal moment for the small satellite launch provider. This successful flight confirms the functionality of the company’s innovative hybrid carrier aircraft and small payload delivery system, paving the way for the commencement of commercial launch services in the near future.

This orbital attempt follows a previous launch effort in late May, which experienced an automatic engine shutdown shortly after release from the “Cosmic Girl” carrier aircraft – a repurposed Boeing 747 responsible for transporting the rocket to the appropriate launch altitude. The company stated that valuable insights were gained from this initial attempt, leading to the identification and correction of the issue that triggered the safety shutdown, ensuring readiness for today’s mission.

Cosmic Girl initiated takeoff shortly before 2:00 p.m. EST, subsequently releasing LauncherOne from its wing at approximately 2:40 p.m. EST. The separation occurred as planned, and LauncherOne’s engines ignited, rapidly accelerating the rocket through a period of maximum aerodynamic stress, known as max q within the aerospace sector. Following the completion of its burn, LauncherOne’s primary engine ceased operation, and the payload stage detached, successfully crossing the Karman line and achieving entry into space.

Orbit was attained around 2:49 p.m. EST, and the satellite payload was deployed into its designated orbit later, adhering to the mission timeline and confirming overall success.

Virgin Orbit distinguishes itself within the small launch sector through its ability to operate from conventional runways, leveraging its carrier aircraft and mid-air launch methodology. This capability offers enhanced flexibility in launch site selection, enabling a more adaptable response to customer requirements regarding geographic location and orbital delivery specifications.

Virgin Orbit was established as an independent entity in 2017, separating from Virgin Galactic to concentrate specifically on small payload orbital launches. Subsequently, Virgin Galactic refocused its efforts on providing commercial human spaceflight experiences. Earlier this year, Virgin Orbit created a subsidiary, VOX Space, dedicated to utilizing LauncherOne for deploying small satellites into orbit, specifically catering to the U.S. national security sector.