Server 2008 R2 as Desktop OS: Installation and Setup - Part 1
Utilizing Windows Server 2008 R2 as a Desktop Operating System
This is the first installment of a four-part series dedicated to exploring the use of Windows Server 2008 R2 as a daily-use operating system.
This article will guide you through the initial OS installation process. We will also cover installing the Windows Desktop Experience and configuring your wireless network connection.
Considerations for Desktop Use
It's important to acknowledge that this is a technically focused topic. The typical computer user will likely find Windows 7 a more suitable choice.
However, for individuals frequently involved in server maintenance and related tasks, operating Windows Server as a desktop environment can offer distinct advantages.
Installation and Initial Setup
The initial step involves installing the Windows Server 2008 R2 operating system. Ensure you have the necessary installation media and product key readily available.
Following the installation, the Windows Desktop Experience must be installed to provide a familiar graphical user interface.
Wireless Network Configuration
Getting your wireless connection operational is crucial for desktop usability.
This involves configuring the wireless adapter and connecting to your preferred network. Proper driver installation is essential for optimal performance.
The following articles in this series will delve into further customization and optimization of Windows Server 2008 R2 for desktop use.
Installation
The installation of Server 2008 R2 is compatible with most systems capable of running Windows 7. The process closely mirrors that of Windows 7.
Should you require assistance with the steps involved, a comprehensive guide is available for reference.
Adding the Windows Desktop Experience to Server 2008 R2
The Windows Desktop Experience package incorporates a range of features originally included with Windows 7 into Server 2008 R2. This transformation effectively bridges the gap between server and desktop operating system functionalities.
Components Included
Specifically, the installation process introduces the following elements:
- Windows Media Player: Enables multimedia playback.
- Desktop themes: Allows for visual customization of the user interface.
- Video for Windows: Provides core video support.
- Windows SideShow: Facilitates secondary display functionality.
- Windows Defender: Offers real-time protection against malicious software.
- Disk Cleanup: Helps manage disk space by removing unnecessary files.
- Sync Center: Simplifies file synchronization between locations.
- Sound Recorder: Allows for audio recording.
- Character Map: Provides access to special characters.
- Snipping Tool: Enables quick screenshot capture and annotation.
To initiate the addition of the Windows Desktop Experience, launch Server Manager. Then, right-click on the 'Features' option within the Server Manager interface and select 'Add Features' from the resulting context menu.
A comprehensive list of installable features for Server 2008 R2 will then appear. Knowing the desired feature, select 'Desktop Experience'. A dialog box outlining required features will then be displayed; click 'Add Required Features' to proceed.
Review the installation overview before proceeding. Once you have confirmed the details, click 'Install' to begin the process.
The installation itself is a rapid process. Upon completion, a system restart will be necessary. Conveniently, links to initiate this restart are provided.
During the shutdown sequence, Windows will integrate all the components of the Desktop Experience into your system.
With the installation finalized, the Windows Desktop Experience is now available. This enhancement will prove valuable in subsequent articles and configurations.
Troubleshooting Wireless Connectivity Issues
Users installing a server operating system on laptops or desktops equipped with wireless network cards may encounter a situation where the card is recognized and the driver is successfully installed. However, the wireless functionality might remain disabled, despite attempts to enable it.
This behavior is intentional. Servers are rarely deployed utilizing wireless networks, leading to the design choice of making the WLAN AutoConfig Service optional. Fortunately, enabling this service is a straightforward process.
Installing the Wireless LAN Service
The service can be readily installed through the Features section within Server Manager. Begin by selecting the option to Add Features.
Navigate to the bottom of the features list and choose Wireless LAN Service. Proceed by clicking Next, followed by Install to initiate the installation process.
A system reboot is recommended after the installation completes.
Upon logging back into the system, the wireless network functionality should now be operational.
Verifying Wireless Functionality
The network icon should also reflect the change, indicating successful wireless connectivity.
This resolution addresses only one aspect of adapting a server operating system for desktop use. Further articles will delve into enabling Aero themes, configuring sound functionality, activating search capabilities, and resolving other potential issues.
Related: Using Server 2008 R2 as a Desktop OS: Themes (Part 2)