Top 25 How-To Geek Articles of 2012

How-To Geek's Top Articles of 2012

The team at How-To Geek values its readership and aims to provide informative and engaging content. As a retrospective, we have compiled a list of the 25 most popular articles published on How-To Geek throughout the year 2012.

A Year in Review: Popular Content

This collection represents the topics that resonated most with our audience during that period. It showcases the breadth of technical guidance offered by How-To Geek.

The following list details the articles that garnered the most attention from readers in 2012. These pieces cover a diverse range of subjects, from software tutorials to hardware explanations.

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This compilation serves as a testament to the quality and relevance of the information provided by How-To Geek. We continue to strive to deliver helpful and insightful articles to our readers.

We hope you revisit these popular guides and discover new knowledge. The How-To Geek team remains dedicated to assisting you with your technology needs.

Resolving Shockwave Flash Issues in Google Chrome

Encountering unexpected crashes with Shockwave Flash within Google Chrome can be frustrating. This guide provides solutions to address these problems and restore compatibility between Chrome and Flash content.

Understanding the Problem

Sudden instability with Shockwave Flash in Chrome often stems from plugin conflicts or outdated software. Identifying the root cause is the first step toward a stable browsing experience.

Troubleshooting Steps

Several methods can be employed to rectify Shockwave Flash crashes. We will explore these options in detail.

• Update Chrome: Ensure you are running the latest version of Google Chrome. Updates frequently include bug fixes and improved plugin support.
• Update Flash Player: An outdated Flash Player is a common culprit. Visit the Adobe website to download and install the newest version.
• Disable Hardware Acceleration: In some cases, hardware acceleration can cause conflicts. Try disabling it within Chrome’s settings.
• Reset Chrome Settings: Resetting Chrome to its default configuration can resolve issues caused by corrupted settings.
• Reinstall Flash Player: A clean reinstall of Flash Player can often fix persistent problems.

Detailed Instructions

Let's delve into each troubleshooting step with specific instructions.

Updating Google Chrome

Chrome typically updates automatically, but you can manually check for updates by navigating to Settings > About Chrome. The browser will then search for and install any available updates.

Updating Adobe Flash Player

Visit the official Adobe website and download the latest Flash Player installer. Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation process. Always download Flash Player directly from Adobe to avoid potentially malicious software.

Disabling Hardware Acceleration

Navigate to Settings > System in Chrome. Toggle off the "Use hardware acceleration when available" option. Restart Chrome for the changes to take effect.

Resetting Chrome Settings

Go to Settings > Advanced > Reset and clean up. Select "Restore settings to their original defaults." Be aware that this will disable extensions and clear temporary data.

Reinstalling Flash Player

Uninstall Flash Player through the Control Panel (Windows) or Applications folder (macOS). Then, download and reinstall the latest version from the Adobe website, as described previously.

Preventative Measures

To minimize future Flash-related issues, consider these proactive steps.

• Keep Software Updated: Regularly update both Chrome and Flash Player.
• Limit Flash Usage: Whenever possible, opt for HTML5 alternatives to Flash content.
• Use a Reputable Antivirus: Protect your system from malware that could interfere with Flash Player.

By following these steps, you should be able to resolve Shockwave Flash crashes in Google Chrome and enjoy a smoother browsing experience.

10 Remarkable Applications of Wolfram Alpha

Wolfram Alpha is often described as a "computational knowledge engine," a term that can initially seem complex. However, it's a remarkably useful resource once its capabilities are understood.

Understanding Wolfram Alpha's Core Functionality

Unlike a traditional search engine, Wolfram Alpha doesn't simply scan the web for information. Instead, it directly computes answers based on a vast, curated knowledge base.

1. Complex Calculations

Performing intricate mathematical operations is one of Wolfram Alpha’s strengths. It can handle everything from basic arithmetic to advanced calculus with ease.

2. Data Analysis

The engine excels at analyzing datasets. You can input data and receive statistical summaries, visualizations, and interpretations.

3. Scientific Information

Access a wealth of scientific data, including chemical properties, physical constants, and astronomical information. It’s a valuable tool for students and researchers.

4. Financial Information

Retrieve current and historical financial data, analyze stock performance, and explore economic indicators. This makes it useful for investors and financial analysts.

5. Nutritional Information

Determine the nutritional content of foods. Simply enter a food item, and Wolfram Alpha will provide detailed information on calories, vitamins, and minerals.

6. Date and Time Calculations

Calculate the difference between dates, determine the day of the week for a given date, or explore time zone conversions. These features are incredibly practical.

7. Language Translation

While not its primary function, Wolfram Alpha can perform basic language translations. It’s a quick way to get a general understanding of a phrase in another language.

8. Unit Conversions

Effortlessly convert between different units of measurement. Whether it's inches to centimeters or pounds to kilograms, Wolfram Alpha handles it seamlessly.

9. Geographic Information

Obtain information about cities, countries, and landmarks. You can find population data, area codes, and even maps.

10. Solving Equations

Wolfram Alpha can solve a wide range of equations, from simple algebraic equations to complex differential equations. This is a boon for mathematics students.

In conclusion, Wolfram Alpha is a powerful tool with a diverse range of applications. Its ability to compute answers directly, rather than simply providing links to information, sets it apart from conventional search engines.

Understanding Android Rooting and Its Benefits

The process of “rooting” an Android device is a topic frequently discussed among smartphone enthusiasts. If you've been curious about the method itself, or the potential advantages it offers, this explanation is for you. Rooting your Android phone can often be accomplished in a relatively short timeframe.

What Does Rooting Actually Mean?

Rooting essentially grants you privileged control – often referred to as “root access” – over your Android operating system. This is similar to having administrator rights on a computer. Typically, Android devices are shipped with restrictions imposed by the manufacturer and carrier.

Why Consider Rooting Your Android Device?

There are several compelling reasons why users choose to root their devices. Customization is a major draw, allowing for extensive modifications to the user interface and system settings. Furthermore, rooting can enable the removal of pre-installed bloatware – unwanted apps that consume storage space and resources.

Beyond customization and bloatware removal, rooting unlocks the potential for advanced features. This includes installing custom ROMs, which are entirely new versions of the Android operating system, and utilizing apps that require root access to function properly. Performance optimization is also a common goal, as rooted users can fine-tune system settings for improved speed and efficiency.

Potential Risks and Considerations

While rooting offers numerous benefits, it's crucial to acknowledge the potential risks involved. The process can void your device's warranty, as it involves modifying the system software. Incorrect rooting procedures can also potentially brick your device, rendering it unusable.

Security is another important consideration. Root access can introduce vulnerabilities if not managed carefully. It's essential to exercise caution when installing apps that require root permissions and to keep your device's security measures up to date.

A Note on Complexity

The specific rooting process varies depending on the Android device model and manufacturer. It often involves using specialized tools and following detailed instructions. Before attempting to root your device, it’s vital to thoroughly research the process for your specific model and understand the potential risks.

Syncing Your iPod to a New PC Without Data Loss

A common issue for iPod users is the limitation of syncing with only one computer. Should the primary computer fail, accessing and transferring the iPod's content becomes problematic.

Syncing the iPod with an alternative computer typically results in complete data erasure. This presents a significant concern for users who wish to avoid losing their music and other files.

The Problem with Standard Synchronization

Traditionally, Apple's synchronization process is designed for exclusive use with a single computer. Attempting to sync with a second machine often overwrites the existing data on the iPod.

This restriction can be particularly frustrating when the original syncing computer is no longer functional or accessible.

A Solution to Avoid Data Loss

Fortunately, a method exists to connect your iPod to a new computer without experiencing data loss. This process requires a slightly different approach than standard synchronization.

By following specific steps, you can successfully transfer your music and other media to a new PC while preserving your existing library.

• The key is to avoid initiating a standard sync immediately.
• Instead, focus on accessing the iPod as an external storage device.

This allows you to manually copy files, bypassing the automatic synchronization process that would otherwise erase your data.

How To Boot Into Safe Mode On Windows 8 (A Simplified Approach)

When diagnosing issues with a personal computer, initiating a boot into Safe Mode is a frequently recommended troubleshooting step. Traditionally, accessing this mode involved pressing the F8 key during startup.

However, Windows 8 introduces a new Automatic Repair feature, altering this established method. This shift necessitates an alternative procedure for users who require access to Safe Mode.

Accessing Safe Mode Through the Advanced Startup Options

The primary method for entering Safe Mode in Windows 8 involves utilizing the Advanced Startup Options. This menu provides a range of recovery and troubleshooting tools, including the ability to boot into Safe Mode.

There are several ways to reach the Advanced Startup Options. One common approach is to initiate a restart from within Windows.

• From the Desktop: Navigate to Settings > Change PC settings > Update and recovery > Recovery.
• Within the Recovery options, select “Restart now” under Advanced startup.

Alternative Methods for Reaching Advanced Startup Options

If Windows is unresponsive or you cannot access the settings menu, alternative methods can be employed to reach the Advanced Startup Options.

• Interrupting Startup: Repeatedly power cycle the computer during the boot process.
• This involves turning the computer on, and then immediately holding the power button until it shuts down. Repeat this process 2-3 times.
• Windows should then automatically enter the Advanced Startup Options.

Selecting Safe Mode

Once the Advanced Startup Options menu appears, you will be presented with several choices.

• Select "Troubleshoot".
• Then, choose "Advanced options".
• Finally, select "Startup Settings".
• Click the "Restart" button.

After the restart, a list of Startup Settings will be displayed. Press the appropriate number key (typically F4 for Safe Mode, F5 for Safe Mode with Networking, and F6 for Safe Mode with Command Prompt) to initiate the desired boot mode.

By following these steps, users can successfully boot into Safe Mode on Windows 8, enabling them to troubleshoot and resolve system issues effectively.

Setting Android Apps to Install on SD Card by Default & App Relocation

Typically, Android applications are installed onto the device's internal storage. However, it is possible to configure your system to utilize the SD card as the primary installation directory. This method enables the transfer of nearly all applications to the SD card, and doesn't necessitate root privileges.

Default Installation Location

Changing the default install location can free up valuable space on your internal storage. This is particularly useful for devices with limited built-in memory.

Moving Apps to the SD Card

Most apps can be moved to the SD card after installation, even if you don't set the SD card as the default location. This provides flexibility in managing your storage.

Here's how to proceed:

• Navigate to Settings on your Android device.
• Select Storage.
• Look for an option like Preferred install location or Default app storage.
• Choose SD card.

Future app installations will then automatically occur on the SD card.

Manually Moving Existing Apps

To move apps already installed on internal storage, follow these steps:

• Go to Settings.
• Select Apps or Application Manager.
• Tap on the app you wish to move.
• If the app supports it, you'll see a Move to SD card button.
• Tap the button and confirm the move.

Not all apps can be moved to the SD card. System apps and apps with large components may not have this option.

By utilizing these techniques, you can effectively manage your Android device's storage and optimize performance.

Is Your Chrome Browser Running Slowly? Steps to Restore Performance

Do you find that your Google Chrome browser, typically known for its speed, is now performing sluggishly or unexpectedly closing? A variety of factors, including accumulated browsing data and excessive extensions, can contribute to a noticeable decline in browser performance.

Identifying the Causes of Chrome Slowdown

Several elements can negatively impact Chrome’s speed. These include a large number of installed extensions, an overloaded cache, and excessive stored browsing data. Identifying the root cause is the first step toward optimization.

Resolving Chrome Performance Issues

Here are several methods to regain Chrome’s responsiveness:

• Disable Unnecessary Extensions: Too many extensions can consume significant system resources.
• Clear Browsing Data: Regularly clearing your cache and browsing history can free up space and improve speed.
• Update Chrome: Ensure you are running the latest version of Chrome to benefit from performance enhancements and bug fixes.
• Reset Chrome Settings: If other methods fail, resetting Chrome to its default settings can resolve underlying issues.

Addressing these areas will often restore Chrome to its optimal operating condition. A streamlined browser experience is achievable with a few simple adjustments.

By systematically addressing potential causes, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve Chrome’s performance issues. Maintaining a clean and optimized browser environment is crucial for a smooth and efficient online experience.

Securing Folders with Password Protection: A Software-Free Approach

It is crucial to understand that this method does not provide absolute security against determined individuals with technical expertise.

Understanding the Limitations

While this technique offers a basic layer of protection, it won't prevent access for someone skilled in bypassing these measures. Consider it a deterrent rather than an impenetrable shield.

The Method Explained

This approach leverages built-in operating system features to restrict access to a specific folder. No additional software installations are required.

The core principle involves modifying the folder's permissions and utilizing the operating system's security features.

Steps to Implement

Detailed instructions on how to implement this method can be found on various online resources, such as How-To Geek. These guides provide step-by-step walkthroughs for different operating systems.

Remember to back up your data before making any changes to folder permissions, as incorrect modifications could lead to data loss.

Always exercise caution when altering system settings and ensure you understand the implications of each step.

For further information and visual guidance, refer to the original article and accompanying image available at this link.

Important Note: This method is best suited for preventing casual access, not for safeguarding highly sensitive information.

Creating a $35 Media Center Using Raspbmc and Raspberry Pi

For those who have hesitated to establish a media center PC due to concerns about noise, cost, size constraints, or a combination of these factors, a solution is available. This guide details how to construct an XBMC-based media center for approximately $35, offering a remarkably simple plug-and-play experience.

The Advantages of a Raspberry Pi Media Center

Traditional media center computers can often be bulky and generate unwanted noise. Furthermore, their price point can be prohibitive for some users. The Raspberry Pi, coupled with Raspbmc, provides a compact, affordable, and quiet alternative.

Components Required

Building this media center requires minimal components. The core of the system is the Raspberry Pi, and the Raspbmc operating system is specifically designed for media center functionality.

Cost Breakdown

The approximate cost of the components is as follows:

• Raspberry Pi: $25 - $35 (depending on the model and retailer)
• MicroSD Card: $5 - $10 (8GB or larger recommended)
• HDMI Cable: (likely already owned)
• Power Supply: (likely already owned)

Setting Up Raspbmc

Installing Raspbmc is a straightforward process. The operating system is designed to be easily flashed onto a microSD card, transforming the Raspberry Pi into a fully functional media center.

Once the microSD card is prepared, simply insert it into the Raspberry Pi, connect the HDMI cable to your television, and power on the device. The system will boot directly into the XBMC interface.

XBMC Functionality

XBMC (now known as Kodi) is a powerful media center software. It allows you to play a wide variety of media formats, including videos, music, and photos.

You can organize your media library, stream content from online sources, and customize the interface to your preferences. The system supports numerous add-ons, expanding its capabilities even further.

This project offers a cost-effective and efficient way to enjoy your digital media collection. It’s a compelling alternative to more expensive and complex media center solutions.

Efficiently Batch Rename Files in Windows: Four Distinct Methods

The Windows operating system provides several methods for renaming numerous files simultaneously. These options range from utilizing the familiar Windows Explorer interface to employing the Command Prompt or PowerShell environments.

Regardless of whether a user-friendly graphical approach or a robust command-line solution is preferred, Windows offers the necessary tools.

Method 1: Utilizing Windows Explorer’s Built-in Functionality

Windows Explorer allows for quick renaming of multiple files directly within its interface. Select the files you wish to modify.

Right-click on one of the selected files and choose “Rename.” This will allow you to edit the filename.

Enter the new name, and Windows will automatically apply it to all selected files with a numerical suffix (e.g., File (1), File (2), File (3)).

Method 2: Employing the Command Prompt

For users comfortable with command-line interfaces, the Command Prompt offers a powerful renaming solution. Open Command Prompt by searching for "cmd" in the Start Menu.

Navigate to the directory containing the files using the cd command. For example, cd Documents\Images.

Use the ren command followed by the old filename and the new filename. To rename multiple files, you can use wildcards.

For instance, ren *.txt *.log will rename all files with the .txt extension to .log.

Method 3: Leveraging PowerShell for Advanced Renaming

PowerShell provides even greater flexibility and control over file renaming operations. Access PowerShell by searching for "PowerShell" in the Start Menu.

Similar to the Command Prompt, navigate to the target directory using the cd command.

The Rename-Item cmdlet is used for renaming. For example, Rename-Item *.jpg *.png will change all .jpg files to .png.

PowerShell allows for more complex renaming scenarios using scripting and loops.

Method 4: Batch Renaming with Third-Party Tools

Numerous third-party applications are available that specialize in batch file renaming. These tools often provide more advanced features and a more intuitive interface than the built-in Windows options.

Examples include Bulk Rename Utility and Advanced Renamer. These programs typically offer features like regular expression support, filename preview, and undo functionality.

Important Note: Always back up your files before performing any batch renaming operation, especially when using command-line tools or third-party software, to prevent accidental data loss.