EU Digital COVID Certificates: Now Active

EU Digital COVID Certificate System Now in Effect

A foundational regulation supporting a digital certification framework for individuals within the European Union has officially commenced today. This system allows for the verification of COVID-19 status through a standardized credential.

Implementation Across Member States

As of today, the vast majority of EU Member States are capable of both issuing and verifying digital certificates, as confirmed by the Commission. A limited number of countries, primarily within the EEA, are finalizing the necessary steps for full implementation.

Several nations had proactively begun issuing certificates prior to the official launch date. The regulation also incorporates a six-week period for phased adoption.

Certificate Generation and Purpose

The Commission reports that over 200 million certificates have already been created. The EU Digital COVID Certificate, evolving from initial concepts presented in January, aims to streamline cross-border travel within the EU.

It provides a standardized and universally recognized method for verifying COVID-19 related information.

Travel Facilitation and Rights

EU citizens retain their fundamental right to free movement, even without possessing the certificate. However, holding this common credential can significantly ease travel throughout the bloc.

It may exempt certificate holders from certain COVID-19 related restrictions, such as mandatory quarantine periods.

Eligibility for Certificates

Certificates are available to individuals within EU Member States who meet one of three criteria:

Completion of a verified COVID-19 vaccination course.
Prior recovery from the disease, demonstrating the presence of antibodies.
Receipt of a recent negative COVID-19 test result.

Accessibility and Cost

While termed a “digital” certificate, a paper-based version is also available. This version includes a scannable QR code, ensuring accessibility for individuals without mobile devices.

Importantly, all certificates are issued without charge.

Data Privacy and Security

The Commission emphasizes that no personal data is exchanged or stored during the certificate verification process. Verification keys are securely maintained on national servers.

Access to these keys is granted only through a centralized gateway at the moment of certificate scanning.

Member State Obligations

EU regulations mandate that Member States avoid imposing additional travel restrictions on certificate holders. Any such restrictions must be demonstrably necessary and proportionate to protect public health.