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US-China Tensions Rise Over Huawei AI Chips

May 21, 2025
US-China Tensions Rise Over Huawei AI Chips

Rising Tensions: Semiconductor Dispute Between the U.S. and China

Despite recent efforts to ease the trade war, new disagreements are emerging between the United States and China. This time, the focus of contention centers around the realm of semiconductors.

China Threatens Legal Action

China’s Commerce Ministry, based in Beijing, issued a statement on Wednesday indicating potential legal challenges. This action is directed towards any entity enforcing U.S. export controls concerning Huawei’s AI chips, as reported by Bloomberg.

U.S. Export Restrictions and Huawei

This response stems from “guidelines” published by the previous administration on May 13th. These guidelines, released concurrently with the rescission of Joe Biden’s Artificial Intelligence Diffusion rule, served as a reminder to companies.

Utilizing Huawei’s Ascend AI chips, regardless of location, constitutes a breach of U.S. export regulations.

Impact on Trade Discussions

Earlier in the week, Chinese officials expressed concern that the aforementioned guidance had negatively impacted ongoing trade negotiations. They argued it undermined the progress made in recent talks.

Modification of U.S. Guidance

The U.S. Commerce Department has since revised the language of its May 13th guidance. Specifically, the phrase “anywhere in the world” has been removed, according to Bloomberg’s reporting.

This adjustment suggests a potential attempt to de-escalate the situation and address China’s concerns regarding the scope of the export restrictions.

Key Points of the Dispute

  • The dispute revolves around U.S. export controls on Huawei’s AI chips.
  • China is threatening legal action against those enforcing these controls.
  • The U.S. initially stated that using Huawei chips globally was a violation.
  • The U.S. has since modified its guidance to remove the “anywhere in the world” clause.
  • This issue has strained recent trade talks between the two nations.
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