SpaceX Launches NASA Telescope to Study Black Holes

SpaceX Launches NASA’s IXPE X-ray Satellite

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket successfully launched, carrying NASA’s Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) satellite. Initially unveiled in 2017, the IXPE represents a pioneering effort as the first satellite designed to measure the polarization of X-rays originating from celestial bodies.

Understanding Cosmic Sources with IXPE

The satellite, comparable in size to a refrigerator, is equipped with three telescopes. These instruments are capable of tracking and quantifying the direction, timing, energy, and polarization of incoming light.

By integrating data from all three telescopes, NASA aims to construct images that will enhance our understanding of the mechanisms governing enigmatic celestial objects that emit X-rays.

Investigating the Crab Nebula and Black Holes

Scientists are particularly interested in utilizing IXPE to examine the structure of the Crab Nebula. This supernova remnant contains a rapidly rotating neutron star at its core.

Observations of black holes will enable researchers to expand our knowledge of these poorly understood regions of space. The satellite may reveal insights into the reasons behind their rotation and the processes by which they consume cosmic matter.

Potential for New Discoveries

Martin Weisskopf, the mission’s principal investigator, stated during a press conference that IXPE will be instrumental in validating and refining existing cosmological theories.

He further suggested the possibility of uncovering novel theories concerning these extraordinary objects, potentially exceeding current expectations.

Reusable Rocket Technology

For this launch, SpaceX employed a Falcon 9 rocket that had been previously utilized in a prior mission.

Assuming a successful flight, the rocket’s first stage is scheduled to land on the company’s autonomous drone ship, “Just Read the Instructions,” following the deployment of IXPE into orbit.

Editor’s note: This article was originally published on Engadget.