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sam altman says openai will have a ‘legitimate ai researcher’ by 2028 

October 28, 2025
sam altman says openai will have a ‘legitimate ai researcher’ by 2028 

OpenAI's Rapid AI Advancement

OpenAI reports that its deep learning systems are experiencing significant and accelerated progress. These models are demonstrating an increasing capacity to resolve intricate challenges with greater speed.

In fact, internal projections at OpenAI indicate the potential to achieve the capabilities of an intern-level research assistant by September 2026.

Timeline for Advanced AI

Furthermore, CEO Sam Altman stated during a recent livestream that a fully automated, “legitimate AI researcher” could be realized by 2028.

This ambitious schedule coincides with OpenAI’s completion of its transition to a public benefit corporation.

Restructuring and Capital Raising

This shift moves the company away from its original non-profit status. The restructuring removes constraints associated with the non-profit charter.

It also unlocks new avenues for securing capital investment.

Defining the AI Researcher

Jakub Pachocki, OpenAI’s chief scientist, participated in the livestream. He clarified that this AI researcher—distinct from a human AI researcher—would be a “system capable of autonomously delivering on larger research projects.”

Pachocki added that deep learning systems may achieve superintelligence within the next decade.

Understanding Superintelligence

Superintelligence is defined as systems exhibiting intelligence surpassing that of humans across a broad spectrum of crucial tasks.

Key Strategies for Advancement

OpenAI is focusing on two primary strategies to reach these objectives: ongoing algorithmic refinement and a substantial increase in “test time compute.”

“Test time compute” refers to the duration models dedicate to analyzing problems.

Current Capabilities and Future Potential

Currently, models can address tasks with a roughly five-hour consideration window. They also achieve performance levels comparable to top human competitors in events like the International Mathematical Olympiad, as Pachocki explained.

However, he anticipates this timeframe will expand rapidly.

This expansion will be facilitated by allowing models to utilize significantly greater computational resources when tackling complex issues.

For significant scientific breakthroughs, dedicating the full computing power of entire data centers to a single problem would be justifiable, he stated.

Impact on Scientific Research

OpenAI believes these goals align with its broader mission to accelerate scientific research.

The aim is to enable AI to potentially make discoveries at a faster rate than human researchers.

This includes addressing complex problems beyond current human capabilities and dramatically accelerating technological innovation in fields such as medicine, physics, and technology development.

Responsible AI Development

Altman emphasized that the restructuring provides a framework to support OpenAI’s aggressive timeline for AI research assistants.

This support is coupled with a continued commitment to responsible AI development.

Governance and Funding

Under the new structure, the non-profit OpenAI Foundation, dedicated to scientific advancement, will retain ownership of 26% of the for-profit entity.

The non-profit will also govern the direction of research.

Furthermore, the non-profit has secured a $25 billion commitment to leverage AI for disease eradication and will oversee AI research and safety initiatives.

Infrastructure Investment

According to Altman, the for-profit arm’s increased ability to raise funds will enable it to scale the necessary infrastructure to achieve scientific advancements.

OpenAI has committed to investing in 30 gigawatts of infrastructure, representing a $1.4 trillion financial commitment, over the coming years.

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