Reduce Eye Strain & Improve Sleep with f.lux

Adjusting Display Color with f.lux
f.lux dynamically adjusts the color temperature of your computer screen based on the current time. During daylight hours, the display functions normally.
However, as sunset approaches, f.lux shifts to warmer color tones. This adjustment aims to align the screen's color with the ambient indoor lighting.
Platform Availability
This software is offered as a complimentary download for several operating systems. Users can install f.lux on Windows, Mac, and Linux systems.
It is particularly popular among those using laptops and desktop computers. The software is designed to reduce eye strain during prolonged use.
Mobile Device Support
While natively designed for computers, f.lux functionality can be extended to mobile devices. On iPhones and iPads, usage requires a jailbroken device.
For Android users, alternative applications offering similar color temperature adjustments are readily available. These provide comparable benefits to the desktop version of f.lux.
Understanding the Principles of f.lux
Related: Minimizing Eye Fatigue When Utilizing Smartphones and Tablets in Low Light
The ambient illumination surrounding us fluctuates throughout the day. During daylight hours, we are exposed to intense sunlight characterized by a cool, blue color temperature. This exposure promotes wakefulness and influences our natural circadian rhythms.
Conversely, nighttime brings a reduction in bright sunlight, replaced by indoor lighting that is typically less intense and warmer in tone. During these darker periods, when sunlight is absent, our brains release melatonin, inducing feelings of drowsiness and preparing us for sleep.
However, conventional computer displays haven't adapted to this natural cycle. The premise behind f.lux is that prolonged exposure to the bright, sun-like emissions of these screens – particularly during late hours or early mornings – can cause eye strain and suppress melatonin production.
While some computers incorporate brightness sensors to adjust screen illumination based on ambient light levels, these adjustments typically don't alter the color temperature. f.lux addresses this by dynamically shifting to warmer colors as the day progresses.
At night, f.lux employs warmer hues, causing white shades to appear slightly reddish. The underlying idea is that viewing a warmer display in the evening can alleviate eye strain and, by reducing exposure to bright, blue-toned light, encourage increased melatonin secretion, potentially leading to earlier and more restful sleep.
Consider the stark blue radiance emitted by a screen at night, and contrast it with the gentler, redder glow of a standard incandescent light bulb. f.lux strives to transform that blue radiance into a more reddish hue. The following illustration demonstrates the Kelvin color temperature scale, a system used to measure color temperature.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of f.lux
Having discussed the potential benefits of f.lux, it’s crucial to assess whether these advantages are substantiated. Users adopt f.lux for various reasons, including enhanced visual comfort, improved sleep quality, or a combination of both. However, assertions regarding its efficacy require rigorous scientific validation.
Currently, no dedicated scientific investigations have been conducted specifically on f.lux itself. Nevertheless, a substantial body of research demonstrates the impact of bright blue light exposure on sleep patterns. Many individuals report experiencing difficulty falling asleep after prolonged screen time, while distancing themselves from these devices promotes feelings of drowsiness.
The f.lux website provides access to relevant research in this field. While definitive scientific proof of f.lux’s claims remains elusive, the underlying principles appear logically sound and warrant consideration.
Understanding the Science
- Exposure to bright blue light can disrupt the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle.
- Subjective experiences often correlate with scientific findings, suggesting a link between screen time and sleep disturbance.
- f.lux aims to mitigate these effects by adjusting screen color temperature.
It is important to note that while direct studies on f.lux are lacking, the broader research on blue light supports the plausibility of its benefits. Further investigation would be needed to confirm these effects definitively.
The potential for improved sleep and reduced eye strain makes f.lux a worthwhile tool for many computer users.

Getting Started with f.lux
f.lux is available for free download and usage, allowing anyone to experience its benefits firsthand.
- Windows, Mac, and Linux: The software can be obtained from the official website and installed directly onto your system.
- iPhone and iPad: Utilizing f.lux on iOS devices necessitates jailbreaking and installation via Cydia. However, Apple provides a comparable feature, Night Shift, integrated into iOS 9.3.
- Android: f.lux for Android requires a rooted phone for installation. Alternatively, applications such as Twilight offer similar functionality on non-rooted devices.
Once installed, f.lux is designed for a 'set it and forget it' approach, minimizing the need for constant adjustments.
The program attempts automatic location detection, though its accuracy can be limited. Precise location input via the Settings menu is recommended. Furthermore, users can customize desired color temperatures and transition speeds, opting for a gradual shift over 60 minutes instead of a rapid 20-second change.
Color adjustments will not be noticeable until after sunset, or up to an hour prior with the Slow transition setting enabled.
Beyond its core functionality, f.lux offers supplementary features. It can, for instance, synchronize with Phillips Hue lighting systems to adjust household illumination automatically.
The macOS version is capable of automatically activating the dark theme within OS X Yosemite during nighttime hours.
Situations Where f.lux Might Not Be Ideal
Related: Enhancing Digital Photography Through Monitor Calibration
While beneficial for many, f.lux isn't universally applicable. Professionals like graphic designers who require precise color reproduction for software such as Photoshop may find it problematic. Accurate color display is often prioritized over the warmer tones f.lux introduces when viewing films or engaging in video games.
Fortunately, f.lux offers convenient options for temporary deactivation. Users can disable the program for a single hour or throughout the night. A dedicated "Movie Mode" is also available, lasting two and a half hours after activation. The official documentation explains this mode aims to balance warm tones with preservation of color detail in shadows and skies, acknowledging it isn't a perfect solution.
It’s important to note that f.lux operates non-destructively. Upon deactivation, your monitor will revert to its original color calibration settings.
Initially, f.lux’s color adjustments may appear quite pronounced. Therefore, consistent use is recommended to allow for visual adaptation. As stated in the official FAQ: "Initial use can require an adjustment period to the halogen settings. Experiment with the color temperature sliders within the Settings menu to find a comfortable level. Begin with fluorescent or halogen presets and adjust as your eyes acclimate."
This aligns with personal experience; the initial appearance was noticeably pink. However, after approximately fifteen minutes, the display began to appear natural. Conversely, disabling f.lux resulted in a perceived blue tint across the screen.
Image Sources: Asher Isbrucker (Flickr), Michelle D (Flickr)