AI Regulation Moratorium Clears Senate - Latest Updates

Republican Push for National AI Regulation Advances

A Republican initiative aimed at preempting state-level AI regulations successfully navigated a crucial procedural step on Saturday.

The proposed rule, reportedly revised by Senate Commerce Committee Chair Ted Cruz to align with budgetary constraints, would suspend federal broadband funding to states that attempt to implement AI regulations over the coming decade.

Ruling on the Provision

The revised language appears to have been deemed acceptable, as the Senate parliamentarian has determined the provision isn't subject to the Byrd rule. This allows its inclusion within the Republicans’ legislative package and potential passage via a simple majority vote.

This means the measure could avoid a filibuster and doesn't necessitate Democratic support for enactment.

Internal Republican Divisions

Despite this advancement, the level of Republican support for the moratorium remains uncertain. Senator Marsha Blackburn of Tennessee recently expressed opposition, stating that states should retain the ability to protect their citizens through AI regulation.

Furthermore, Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene, a far-right member of the House, has voiced strong disagreement, labeling the provision a “violation of state rights” and calling for its removal from the Senate bill.

Arguments for a National Approach

House Speaker Mike Johnson has defended the moratorium, citing support from former President Donald Trump. He argues that a fragmented regulatory landscape – with 50 separate state regulations – could pose risks to national security.

Concerns About a Regulatory Vacuum

Americans for Responsible Innovation, an AI regulation advocacy group, recently published a report highlighting potential consequences. They suggest the broad wording of the proposal could eliminate existing state laws designed to protect public interests.

This could create a significant regulatory vacuum across various technology policy areas, lacking corresponding federal safeguards.

State-Level Activity

Several states are actively considering or implementing AI regulations. California Governor Gavin Newsom vetoed a prominent AI safety bill last year, while approving regulations concerning privacy and deepfakes.

In New York, a bill focused on AI safety has passed the state legislature and awaits Governor Kathy Hochul’s signature. Utah has also enacted its own regulations emphasizing AI transparency.

These actions demonstrate a growing interest among states in addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by artificial intelligence.