Max Q: Steve Wozniak and Alex Fielding on Mapping Space Junk

Space Industry Updates: A Week in Review

Greetings and welcome back to Max Q. The past seven days have been particularly active within the space sector.

Below you’ll find the latest developments from companies including Astra, Blue Origin, and Varda Space, among others.

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Astra Concludes Investigation of August Launch Anomaly

Astra has finalized its inquiry into the incident that resulted in a failed launch attempt in August. The investigation revealed that a propellant leak was the primary factor contributing to the anomaly, as stated by Astra’s chief engineer, Benjamin Lyon, in a recent blog publication.

Specifically, the leak caused the shutdown of one engine just one second after liftoff. This initiated an asymmetrical thrust profile.

Following the engine failure, the rocket experienced a period of hovering and lateral movement before achieving a short period of vertical climb. The unstable firing pattern ultimately compromised the mission.

Preparing for the Next Launch

Despite this setback, Astra is actively preparing for a subsequent launch attempt. The launch window is currently scheduled to open on October 27th.

The rocket, designated “LV0007,” will be tasked with carrying a test payload on behalf of the U.S. Space Force. This mission represents a crucial step in validating the launch system.

• The root cause of the August failure was identified as a propellant leak.
• One engine shut down immediately after launch due to the leak.
• Asymmetrical engine firing led to unstable flight.
• The next launch attempt is scheduled for October 27th.

Astra is focused on implementing corrective actions to prevent a recurrence of the propellant leak and ensure the success of future missions. The company remains committed to providing reliable and affordable access to space.

Steve Wozniak and Alex Fielding’s Vision: A Comprehensive “Map of Space”

Speculation arose in September following a tweet by Apple’s co-founder, Steve Wozniak, sharing a promotional video for a new venture named Privateer. Initial inquiries centered around whether the company would focus on the removal of orbital debris or space junk.

However, the company’s objectives are somewhat different. Alex Fielding, a co-founder, clarified that Privateer intends to develop precise and usable data concerning the positions of objects in space. Currently available information regarding space debris is, in fact, lacking in accuracy.

To address this deficiency, Privateer plans to launch its initial demonstration satellite, named Pono 1, in February of the coming year, with further launches scheduled afterward.

Fielding expressed a concerning outlook, stating, “Despite being an optimist, I harbor significant fears that we may be approaching a critical juncture.” He believes a human casualty in space could occur within the next 24 months.

This apprehension stems from the rapidly increasing number of objects in low Earth orbit.

The Problem of Proliferation in Low Earth Orbit

The increasing density of objects in low Earth orbit presents a substantial risk. More objects mean a greater probability of collisions.

These collisions generate further debris, creating a cascading effect known as the Kessler syndrome. This syndrome could ultimately render certain orbital regions unusable.

Privateer’s Approach to Space Situational Awareness

Privateer’s core mission is to enhance space situational awareness. This involves accurately tracking and predicting the movements of objects in orbit.

The company aims to provide a detailed and reliable “map” of space, enabling safer navigation and collision avoidance. This will be achieved through a combination of advanced sensors and data analytics.

• Pono 1 will serve as the initial platform for demonstrating Privateer’s capabilities.
• Subsequent launches will expand the company’s network of tracking assets.
• The ultimate goal is to create a comprehensive and actionable database of space objects.

Fielding emphasized the urgency of the situation, highlighting the potential for a catastrophic event. Improved tracking and awareness are crucial for mitigating this risk.

A Collaborative Effort: Defense and Venture Capital Unite

Recently, I had a discussion with the co-founders of Embedded Ventures, a venture capital firm established just eleven months ago. They have forged a groundbreaking agreement with the U.S. Space Force.

This development is particularly noteworthy as the partnership utilizes a CRADA – a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement – in a way that has not been previously implemented with a venture capital fund.

Understanding the CRADA Agreement

The core of this collaboration lies in the utilization of a CRADA. This specific type of agreement facilitates collaborative efforts between government entities and private companies.

Typically, CRADAs are employed for research and development initiatives. However, this marks the first instance of its application to a venture capital fund, representing a significant shift in how the Space Force approaches innovation.

Benefits of the Partnership

• Enhanced access to cutting-edge technologies for the Space Force.
• Opportunities for Embedded Ventures to gain insights into the specific needs of the defense sector.
• A streamlined process for transitioning technologies developed with venture funding into operational use.

Through this arrangement, the Space Force aims to accelerate the adoption of commercially developed technologies. Simultaneously, Embedded Ventures benefits from a direct line to the challenges and requirements faced by the military.

The agreement allows for a more agile and responsive approach to technological advancement. It bypasses some of the traditional bureaucratic hurdles often associated with defense procurement.

Implications for the Future

This partnership between Embedded Ventures and the U.S. Space Force could serve as a model for future collaborations. It demonstrates a willingness to explore unconventional approaches to fostering innovation within the defense industry.

The success of this CRADA could encourage other branches of the military to consider similar partnerships with venture capital firms. This would potentially unlock a wider range of technological solutions and accelerate the pace of defense innovation.

Recent Developments in the Space Industry – A TechCrunch Summary

Blue Origin achieved a successful second crewed spaceflight on Wednesday. This mission transported four individuals to space and safely returned them to Earth, notably including actor William Shatner.

At ninety years of age, William Shatner has become the oldest person to experience space travel. This accomplishment provides a positive development for Blue Origin as it works to expand its space tourism offerings.

Rocket Lab Expands Capabilities with Acquisition

Rocket Lab has announced the acquisition of Advanced Solutions, Inc. (ASI), a Colorado-based firm specializing in space software. The deal is valued at $40 million.

ASI’s expertise encompasses mission simulation, testing systems, and the development of Guidance, Navigation, and Control (GNC) systems. This acquisition will bolster Rocket Lab’s in-house capabilities.

Space Perspective Secures Funding for Stratospheric Tourism

Space Perspective has attracted significant investor interest in its unique approach to space tourism. The company is focused on developing a stratospheric balloon system.

This system is designed to carry passengers to the upper atmosphere, with initial flights planned for 2024. A recent Series A funding round closed with $40 million in investment.

Varda Space Industries Partners with SpaceX

Varda Space Industries, a startup aiming to establish manufacturing facilities in space, has chosen SpaceX as its launch provider. The first demonstration flight is scheduled for 2023.

Varda’s spacecraft will be launched into orbit via a Falcon 9 rideshare mission. This represents a cost-effective solution for smaller companies needing to deploy lighter payloads into space.

Rideshare missions are becoming increasingly popular for companies seeking access to space without the expense of a dedicated launch.

Recent Developments in the Space Industry

Recent reports indicate significant issues with workplace culture at Blue Origin. An investigation by The Washington Post, featuring interviews with numerous employees and industry insiders, corroborates claims made in an open letter published last month by 21 current and former personnel.

Expanding Satellite Production Capabilities

mu Space, a leading aerospace manufacturer based in Thailand, has announced the opening of its third production facility within the country. This expansion will enable the company to manufacture as many as 100 satellites annually.

Planet Labs Introduces New Satellite Line

Planet Labs, preparing to become a publicly traded company through a merger, has revealed its newest satellite series, designated “Pelican.” The initial launches of these advanced satellites are scheduled for the coming year.

Skyrora Secures Launch Agreement

Skyrora, a UK-based rocket startup, has formalized a multi-launch agreement with a spaceport located in Scotland. The company is targeting its inaugural vehicle launch in 2022.

Long-term ambitions include scaling operations to facilitate 16 launches per year by the year 2030.

Investment in Space Continues to Surge

Space Capital’s latest quarterly report highlights the ongoing influx of investment into the space sector. The firm’s findings show that $8.7 billion was invested during the third quarter alone.

This substantial investment positions 2021 to surpass the record levels achieved in the previous year.

Spaced Ventures Attracts Seed Funding

Spaced Ventures, a platform designed to enable individual investment in space-focused startups, has successfully raised $1.2 million in a seed funding round. WorldQuant Ventures led the investment.

The company reports receiving over 100 applications from startups seeking capital through its platform.

TC Sessions: Space Returns This December

Following the success of our inaugural space-focused event last year, we are pleased to announce its return in 2021. This year’s conference, TC Sessions: Space, will be held on December 14th and 15th.

The event will again be conducted entirely online, ensuring global accessibility for attendees worldwide. Participation is open to everyone interested in the space industry.

What to Expect at TC Sessions: Space

This virtual conference provides a unique platform for engaging with leading figures in the space technology sector. Attendees will have the opportunity to learn about the latest advancements and trends.

• Expect insightful discussions on the future of space exploration.
• Networking opportunities with industry professionals will be available.
• Gain valuable knowledge regarding emerging space technologies.

TC Sessions: Space aims to foster collaboration and innovation within the rapidly evolving space ecosystem. It’s a chance to connect with the brightest minds shaping the future of space travel and technology.

Don't miss this opportunity to be part of a pivotal event in the space industry. Register now to secure your virtual spot!

The burgeoning space industry is attracting significant investment and innovation. Recent events, such as TC Sessions: Space 2021, highlight the growing momentum within this sector.

Investment Trends in Space Technology are rapidly accelerating. Venture capital firms are increasingly focusing on companies developing technologies for space exploration, satellite communications, and Earth observation.

Several key areas are driving this investment surge. These include advancements in rocket technology, the development of small satellites, and the expanding market for space-based data.

TC Sessions: Space 2021 served as a platform for showcasing these advancements. The event featured discussions with leading figures in the space industry, including entrepreneurs, investors, and policymakers.

Discussions centered around the challenges and opportunities facing the sector. Topics included the need for regulatory frameworks that support innovation, the importance of international collaboration, and the ethical considerations surrounding space exploration.

Key Takeaways from the event emphasized the transformative potential of space technology. It was noted that space-based solutions can address critical global challenges.

• These challenges include climate change monitoring.
• Improved communication infrastructure is also a key area.
• Furthermore, resource management can be enhanced through space-based data.

The event also highlighted the growing role of the private sector in space exploration. Companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic are pushing the boundaries of what is possible.

Future Outlook for the space industry remains exceptionally positive. Continued investment and technological advancements are expected to drive further growth.

The development of new technologies, such as artificial intelligence and advanced materials, will play a crucial role in shaping the future of space exploration. The industry is poised for continued expansion and innovation in the years to come.

Satellite technology is becoming increasingly sophisticated, offering enhanced capabilities for Earth observation and communication. This is creating new opportunities for businesses and governments alike.

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