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European VC Activity Impacted by Late-Stage Capital

June 29, 2021
European VC Activity Impacted by Late-Stage Capital

European Early-Stage Venture Capital Trends

Concluding our analysis of the early-stage venture capital landscape, we will now focus on the European market. Previously, The Exchange examined the United States’ early-stage funding environment, noting that startups were leveraging substantial seed funding to achieve more prior to Series A rounds.

Other companies were utilizing strong team credentials, market potential, and established reputations to expedite their initial venture funding.

Market Similarities and Global Dynamics

The Latin American venture capital market for early-stage ventures exhibited comparable characteristics. This outcome wasn't unexpected, as Seth Pierrepont, a partner at Accel in London, stated that “fundraising dynamics are no longer confined to the U.S. or Europe – they are now global in scope.”

The increased use of video conferencing platforms, such as Zoom, has diminished the impact of geographical distances, even rendering national boundaries and vast oceans less significant.

Fundraising has become increasingly borderless.

Europe: A Cognate to North America?

Does the European startup ecosystem mirror the trends observed in Latin America and the United States? Is it a close parallel to the North American venture capital environment, considering its substantial global influence in terms of both deal volume and investment amounts?

The answer is largely affirmative. This trend is demonstrably influencing pricing structures and intensifying competition for skilled personnel.

Today, we present a concluding overview of the early-stage venture capital market, specifically focusing on the European perspective, with insights provided by several European investors.

VCs are increasingly focused on securing investments in promising companies at an early stage.

Key Observations

  • Global fundraising dynamics are becoming increasingly interconnected.
  • Technology is reducing geographical barriers to capital access.
  • Europe’s early-stage market is exhibiting similar trends to North and Latin America.
  • Competition for talent is escalating.

These developments suggest a dynamic and evolving landscape for early-stage startups across the globe.

A Surge in Later-Stage Investment

According to Vinoth Jayakumar of Draper Esprit, a London-based investor, early-stage venture capital rounds in Europe are occurring at an accelerated pace and with increased funding amounts. This trend of larger rounds being secured by younger companies correlates directly with valuation increases.

Jayakumar explains that valuations are rising because substantial funding rounds can significantly dilute the equity held by founders if completed at conventional, or currently undervalued, levels.

Consequently, the resulting valuation multiples for promising startups are being extended. The investor reports observing companies securing capital at pre-money valuations of $100 million despite generating less than $1 million in annual recurring revenue (ARR).

This indicates that Europe is approaching valuation parity with Silicon Valley for certain investment stages.

What is driving these larger and earlier rounds? As seen in other markets, a phenomenon described as “scope creep” is occurring, Jayakumar clarified. This involves firms such as Warburg Pincus investing in Series A and B funding rounds.

Previously, these firms “might have only considered Series D onward” investments, he stated.

Additional factors are contributing to this shift, Jayakumar added, including heightened activity from private equity firms and the emergence of capital pools making direct investments, bypassing traditional limited partner (LP) relationships with venture capital firms.

He noted that “in this highly competitive environment, all funds are seeking opportunities earlier to participate in promising deals.”

This dynamic is what Sapphire’s Jai Das refers to as a “cascading effect.” Investors who previously focused on pre-IPO companies are now extending their reach into the Series C market.

Simultaneously, Series C investors are also actively seeking opportunities in earlier funding stages.

The increased capital flow is accelerating the pace and raising the costs within the European early-stage market. Intra-investor competition is also a significant influence.

Pierrepont observes that “many rounds are being proactively initiated,” and growth funds are demonstrating activity across all stages, with Series B and subsequent rounds being particularly common.

Therefore, not only are there more participants in the investment landscape, but also a greater urgency among them to secure deals quickly.

The outcome of these trends is that “top-tier startups are experiencing rounds of funding completed in rapid succession,” Pierrepont said. “In some instances, companies are securing funding for next year’s round, and even the round following that, in the present day.” Europe is demonstrating a strong appetite for risk.

Numerous elements are contributing to the vibrancy of Europe’s startup ecosystem. However, the increased activity isn’t solely attributable to greater capital within the local venture capital market.

The global startup landscape is increasingly interconnected, and the widespread adoption of platforms like Zoom is playing a role in this evolution.

The Expanding Influence of Zoom on Venture Capital

The ability to finalize agreements remotely has generated novel prospects for entrepreneurs located outside the United States. Pierrepont observed that, “Over the past 18 months, Zoom has effectively leveled the playing field within venture financing markets.” This phenomenon also clarifies the observed variability in Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) figures at the Series A funding level. He further explained that, “Fundraising, particularly in its initial phases, is increasingly driven by the strength of the team, the potential of the product, and the market opportunity, rather than solely by demonstrable results and existing traction.”

Trends observed within the United States are now beginning to manifest globally. According to Pierrepont, “Both the size of investment rounds and the intervals between them are decreasing.” This observation was corroborated by Michael Tolo, a principal at Blackbird Ventures based in Australia. He stated, “Our entrepreneurial ecosystem has become more internationally connected, and pricing benchmarks have adjusted accordingly.” He noted that the previously smaller scale of Australian Series A rounds is no longer the norm, as “the traditional ‘Aussie A’ round is becoming obsolete for our most promising founders and businesses, who are now securing larger investments at higher valuations from the outset.”

Tolo’s assessment indicates that Australia currently experiences a coexistence of differing investment landscapes, though not to the same extent as in Latin America. As previously observed in Latin America, capital often favors founders pursuing established business models, frequently involving replication of existing concepts. Conversely, Tolo views the increased funding amounts as fostering a climate of innovation and risk-taking. He stated, “This allows founders to venture into more capital-intensive sectors, such as launching new services, synthetic biology, and other cutting-edge technologies – and to confidently pursue ambitious, foundational market transformations from the very beginning.”

This development represents a more positive outlook than anticipated for entrepreneurs worldwide. Tolo pointed out that, “While increased capital does not guarantee superior results, it does empower founders with options unavailable in environments with limited funding.” Furthermore, capital accessibility is poised to expand for European entrepreneurs, as Accel announced the successful closure of a new $650 million early-stage fund dedicated to Europe and Israel today.

Combined with the launch of its 15th U.S. early-stage fund, also totaling $650 million, and a sixth growth fund of $1.75 billion, Accel’s total new funding reaches an impressive $3 billion. The global surge in available capital provides insight into why investment patterns in Series A and B rounds are becoming increasingly synchronized across different markets. As Accel and its Limited Partners (LPs) reinforce their commitment to investing in “the most innovative companies, regardless of their geographic location,” founders recognized as “world-class” are well-positioned to capitalize on this evolving trend.

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