Record Desktop with VLC: File & Stream Guide

Desktop Recording Capabilities within VLC Media Player
VLC media player offers a surprisingly robust set of functionalities, extending beyond simple media playback to include desktop recording. While exceptionally useful for rapid screen captures, it's important to note that it may lack some of the sophisticated options found in specialized screencasting software.
Leveraging Transcoding and Streaming for Desktop Capture
Previous guides have detailed how to utilize VLC for transcoding – the process of saving media to a file – and for streaming content. The same underlying mechanisms can be adapted to record your desktop activity.
To initiate desktop recording, either to save a file or broadcast a live stream, simply execute the standard transcoding or streaming procedure. Configure your desktop environment as the designated capture source.
Essentially, VLC treats your desktop as another input device, allowing you to record its contents using the same methods employed for cameras or microphones.
Considerations for Desktop Recording with VLC
- VLC excels at straightforward, uncomplicated recordings.
- For complex projects requiring editing or advanced features, dedicated screencasting tools are recommended.
- The quality of the recording will depend on your system's resources and the chosen settings.
By understanding how VLC handles transcoding and streaming, users can effectively harness its capabilities for basic desktop recording tasks.
Capturing Your Screen Activity to a File
To create a video recording of your desktop, begin by navigating to the Media menu within VLC. From there, select the "Convert / Save" option.

Within the subsequent window, choose the "Capture Device" tab. Then, from the "Capture mode" dropdown, select "Desktop."

The default frame rate is set to one frame per second, which may result in a choppy visual experience. Increasing this rate is generally recommended for smoother playback.
Once you have configured the desired frame rate, proceed by clicking the "Convert / Save" button to continue.

Specify the location where the recorded file will be saved in the "Destination" section. Optionally, you can check the "Display the output" box to view your desktop's content within the VLC window during recording, though this is not essential.
To customize the resolution and video codec, click the edit icon located to the right of the "Profile" box. Alternatively, you can select a pre-defined profile from the "Profile" dropdown without modification.

Adjust the resolution by navigating to the "Video codec" tab and utilizing the options within the "Resolution" section. For instance, to record at half your screen's native resolution, enter "0.5" into the "Scale" field.

After configuring all desired settings, click the "Save" button, followed by the "Start" button to initiate the recording process.

VLC will indicate that it is "streaming" your desktop activity to a file. Continue using your computer as usual, and VLC will capture your screen's contents. Terminate the recording by clicking the "Stop" button when finished.

Locate and open the saved file to review the recorded video of your desktop. This file can then be shared, uploaded to platforms like YouTube, or utilized as needed.

Broadcasting Your Desktop in Real-Time
Instead of saving a recording of your desktop to a file, you can transmit it live over a network. To do this, select the Stream option within the Media menu, rather than choosing Convert / Save.

On the Capture Device tab, ensure the Desktop capture mode is chosen. Then, specify your preferred framerate and initiate the stream by clicking the Stream button.

Within the Destination Setup section, a streaming method can be selected from the provided dropdown menu. Clicking 'Add' will then configure this method. Further control over transcoding and other settings is also available here.
Further Assistance
For detailed instructions on establishing a connection to the stream from a remote computer, please refer to our comprehensive guide on streaming with VLC.

Initiate the stream by pressing the Stream button. You might be asked to authorize VLC’s access through your system’s firewall.
Depending on the streaming method selected, port forwarding may be necessary if you intend to stream across the Internet. For instance, the HTTP streaming method defaults to port 8080.
Port Forwarding Information
Detailed guidance on port forwarding can be found in our dedicated guide, providing step-by-step instructions.

Successfully configuring these settings will allow you to share your desktop content in real-time with others.
Optimizing Video Playback and Minimizing Data Consumption
To achieve a more fluid video experience, consider reducing the resolution of your display screen. Additionally, eliminating a patterned desktop background in favor of a solid color can contribute to lower bandwidth requirements during video streaming.
The configuration options within VLC media player are also crucial. Transcoding the video to a smaller file size directly reduces the amount of bandwidth needed for playback.
VLC Settings for Enhanced Smoothness
Increasing the frame rate at which VLC captures your desktop can enhance video smoothness. However, be aware that this adjustment will inevitably lead to a larger video file size and, consequently, increased bandwidth consumption if you are live streaming.
Therefore, a balance must be struck between visual quality and efficient data usage. Adjusting these parameters allows for tailored optimization based on your specific needs and network conditions.
- Lowering screen resolution improves playback.
- A solid desktop background reduces bandwidth.
- VLC transcoding minimizes file size.
- Higher VLC frame rates enhance smoothness, but increase file size.
Careful consideration of these factors will help ensure a seamless and efficient video viewing or streaming experience.