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Block Websites at Router Level: Network-Wide Filtering

November 22, 2011
Block Websites at Router Level: Network-Wide Filtering

Selective Website Blocking with Your Router

Implementing a complex network filtering system can be excessive if your goal is simply to block a limited number of websites. This guide demonstrates how to selectively block and temporarily restrict access to specific websites using only your router’s built-in features.

For many users, the expense and complexity of large-scale commercial internet filters are unnecessary. Consider the scenario where you wish to block Facebook during your children’s study time, or Reddit when you need to focus on work.

Utilizing Router-Based Access Restrictions

A dedicated, extensive system isn’t required for these situations. The access restrictions module integrated into most routers provides a straightforward solution.

We will explore how to efficiently and easily block network traffic utilizing the access restriction capabilities found within your router’s configuration interface.

This method offers a targeted approach to content control, allowing you to manage internet access without the need for additional software or hardware.

Router-based access restrictions provide a convenient and cost-effective way to manage internet usage within your home or office network.

The process typically involves accessing your router’s settings through a web browser and navigating to the access control or parental control section.

From there, you can specify the websites you want to block and the devices to which the restrictions will apply.

This allows for granular control, ensuring that only the intended users are affected by the blocking rules.

Furthermore, many routers allow you to schedule these restrictions, enabling automatic blocking during specific times of the day or week.

This feature is particularly useful for enforcing study times or limiting access to distracting websites during work hours.

By leveraging your router’s built-in capabilities, you can effectively manage internet access and promote a more productive online environment.

Essential Requirements

This guide details how to implement website blocking at the router level for comprehensive network filtering. The process requires minimal resources and incurs no cost.

Necessary Components

  • A router that is compatible with Tomato firmware.
  • The Tomato firmware installed on your router.
  • Administrative privileges for accessing the router’s configuration interface.

The following instructions will be demonstrated using a Linksys router with Tomato custom firmware. The procedures are broadly applicable to the DD-WRT system as well; information regarding domain blocking on DD-WRT can be found elsewhere.

Prior to beginning, ensure Tomato is installed on your router. If it isn't, refer to our installation guide for detailed instructions. Confirm you possess administrative access, meaning you know the login credentials for the router’s control panel.

With these prerequisites met, you are prepared to continue with the website blocking configuration.

Configuring URL Filtering with Tomato

This guide demonstrates how to implement both complete blocks and time-restricted access using the Tomato router firmware. We will use the popular social news platform, Reddit, as an example. Reddit, while enjoyable, can be a significant distraction and detriment to productivity.

Accessing the Access Restriction Module

First, navigate to the Access Restriction module within your Tomato router’s control panel. Typically, this can be accessed via a web address like http://192.168.1.1, requiring your router’s login credentials. Once logged in, locate and click on “Access Restriction” in the left-hand menu.

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If this is your first time using the feature, you’ll likely see a disabled example entry in the Access Restriction Overview section.

Creating a Permanent Block

To create a new filter, click the “Add” button located just below the example entry. We will create a filter named “Reddit Killer” to block Reddit continuously. Change the description from “New Rule” to “Reddit Killer”.

Ensure “All Day” and “Everyday” are checked. Leave “Applies to” set to “All Computers/Devices”. Crucially, do not check “Block All Internet Access” – this prevents specifying the sites to block.

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Specifying the Blocked Website

Unchecking “Block All Internet Access” reveals a new section. Within this section, you’ll define the websites to be blocked. Leave the “Port/Applications” section untouched, as it allows for more advanced filtering options.

In the “HTTP Request” section, enter “reddit.com”. Then, click “Save” in the bottom right corner.

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Verifying the Block

The main screen will now display the new “Reddit Killer” filter with its “Everyday” schedule. Attempt to access Reddit to confirm the filter is functioning correctly.

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If Reddit is inaccessible, the filter is successfully implemented.

Implementing Time-Based Restrictions

To restrict access to Reddit only during specific hours, modify the scheduling component. Click on “Reddit Killer” to edit its settings.

Uncheck “All Day and Everyday”. Then, select “08:00-17:00” and “Monday through Friday” in the newly displayed options. Update the “Description” to reflect the new schedule, such as “Reddit Tonight”.

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Click “Save” to apply the changes. You can further refine the settings by using the “Applies To” menu to create lists of restricted or unrestricted computers.

Expand your filter by adding multiple websites to the “HTTP request” box. Beyond website blocking, you can also implement keyword filters. Essentially, any network traffic can be filtered within the Access Restrictions menu.

Do you have effective techniques for maximizing Tomato’s capabilities or filtering distracting websites? Share your insights in the comments below.

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