Compiz Fusion: Stunning Desktop Effects for Linux

The Importance of Desktop Aesthetics and Effects
The selection of a desktop environment and operating system is, for certain users, heavily influenced by visual appeal. Desktop effects play a crucial role in determining whether a system is considered aesthetically pleasing.
Although some technically-minded individuals may dismiss this preference, many users prioritize a visually attractive computing experience.
Customizing the User Experience with Desktop Effects
Conversely, a segment of experienced users, often referred to as "geeks," actively seek to enhance their systems with advanced visual effects. This customization aims to create a unique and engaging user experience.
Compiz Fusion: A Popular Choice for Linux
A variety of software solutions are available on the Linux operating system to manage and implement these desktop effects. Among the most widely used options is Compiz Fusion.
This program provides a robust platform for controlling and executing a diverse range of visual enhancements.
Understanding Compiz Fusion
Compiz Fusion functions as a window manager, primarily responsible for overseeing the individual windows created by running applications.
While the application itself dictates the window's content, Compiz Fusion manages its existence and placement on your desktop environment.
Beyond basic window management, Compiz Fusion’s capabilities are significantly expanded through a variety of plugins, enabling distinctive desktop effects.
Core Functionality and Flexibility
Due to its control over windows, Compiz Fusion possesses a high degree of customizability, allowing for extensive configuration.
Its flexibility is demonstrated by its use as the foundation for the Unity desktop shell previously utilized by Ubuntu.
Essentially, Compiz Fusion provides the framework upon which more complex desktop environments can be built and operate.
The system’s adaptability makes it a powerful tool for creating a tailored user experience.
Customizing Compiz Fusion
To effectively manage Compiz Fusion, the CompizConfig Settings Manager (often referred to as ccsm) is the preferred application. This utility grants comprehensive control over all desktop effects provided by Compiz Fusion.
Through ccsm, you can enable or disable effects, adjust their duration, and fine-tune numerous specialized parameters. Experimenting with these settings within each plugin allows for a highly personalized desktop environment.
Utilizing the CompizConfig Settings Manager
The CompizConfig Settings Manager provides a graphical interface for adjusting Compiz Fusion’s behavior. It’s a powerful tool for users who want to go beyond the basic configuration options.
Users can modify settings related to window management, visual effects, and accessibility features. This level of control ensures a desktop experience tailored to individual preferences.
- Effect Control: Enable, disable, and configure individual desktop effects.
- Parameter Adjustment: Modify the duration, intensity, and other specific settings of each effect.
- Plugin Management: Explore and customize the various plugins available within Compiz Fusion.
The ability to customize these settings is key to achieving the desired desktop experience. It allows users to optimize performance and aesthetics according to their needs.
Compiz Fusion Plugins
A wide array of plugins are available for Compiz Fusion, with certain effects gaining more prominence than others. One particularly well-known and frequently activated effect is “Wobbly Windows.”
This effect imparts a playful, jelly-like motion to windows as they are moved across the screen. It’s visually engaging and has become a recognizable feature associated with Linux desktop customization.

The Desktop Cube Effect
The desktop cube is another highly favored effect. Many desktop environments utilize multiple virtual desktops for enhanced organization.
Switching between these desktops can sometimes be cumbersome or lack visual appeal. The Desktop Cube effect transforms this process into a dynamic experience.

Activating this effect typically involves a keyboard shortcut (default: Ctrl + Alt). Clicking and dragging the mouse then reveals a rotating cube displaying all virtual desktops.
Holding the shortcut and mouse button allows for cube manipulation. Releasing both switches to the selected desktop.
Expanding Desktop Customization
Numerous other plugins exist to personalize your desktop environment. These plugins cater to a diverse range of needs and preferences.
- Accessibility: Plugins designed to improve desktop usability for all users.
- Desktop Effects: Visual enhancements like simulated fire or rainfall.
- Window Management: Effects for window actions, including snapping, animations for opening, closing, minimizing, and maximizing.

Furthermore, the CompizConfig Settings Manager allows for control over Unity settings, providing even greater customization options.
Setting Up Compiz Fusion
If Compiz Fusion and the CompizConfig Settings Manager are not already present on your system, they can be installed through the Ubuntu Software Center. Alternatively, installation can be achieved via the command line.
To install using the terminal, execute the following command: sudo apt-get install compiz compiz-fusion-plugins-main compiz-fusion-plugins-extra compizconfig-settings-manager.
Activating Compiz Fusion
Once installed, Compiz Fusion needs to be activated to take effect. The specific command depends on the desktop environment being used.
For systems utilizing the Gnome desktop environment, the activation command is: gtk-window-decorator --replace.
Users with KDE desktops should instead employ the following command to activate Compiz Fusion: kde-window-decorator --replace.
Final Thoughts
In summary, I remain highly satisfied with the capabilities of Compiz Fusion. While alternative desktop effects programs, like KWin – standard for KDE environments – are available, Compiz Fusion continues to be my preferred choice.
Should you find yourself wanting more from your desktop experience, exploring Compiz Fusion is certainly worthwhile.
Share Your Preferences
We are interested to hear about your preferred desktop effects software. What effects do you find most appealing and frequently utilize?
Please share your thoughts and experiences in the comments section below!





