HTG Ask: Startup Programs, DNS Names, & Vintage Keyboards
Reader Questions Answered: A Weekly Roundup
Each week, we compile a selection of responses provided to our readers and make them accessible to a wider audience. This installment addresses inquiries concerning the modification of the Windows startup process, the utilization of DNS names within a local network, and the refurbishment of an older keyboard.
Managing Windows Startup Programs
A common question involves streamlining the applications that automatically launch when Windows boots up. Reducing the number of startup programs can significantly improve system performance.
There are several methods to manage these programs. The Task Manager provides a straightforward interface for enabling or disabling startup applications.
Utilizing DNS Names on a Local Network
Another reader inquired about employing DNS names instead of IP addresses for devices on their local network. This approach can simplify network management and improve readability.
Configuring a local DNS server, or utilizing the host files on each machine, allows for the assignment of memorable names to network devices. This eliminates the need to remember numerical IP addresses.
Restoring a Vintage Keyboard
We also received a question regarding the restoration of a classic keyboard. Bringing an older keyboard back to life can be a rewarding project.
The process often involves cleaning, repairing key switches, and potentially replacing the keycaps. Careful disassembly and reassembly are crucial for a successful restoration.
Keyboards, even vintage ones, can often be revived with patience and the right tools.
These are just a few of the questions we’ve addressed recently. We aim to provide helpful and informative responses to our readers’ technical challenges.
Managing Windows Startup Applications
You've likely noticed applications launching automatically when your Windows system boots up. Even after removing shortcuts from the Start Menu's /Startup/ folder, numerous programs may still initiate during startup.
These applications, while not necessarily unwanted, can contribute to slower boot times and increased processor usage. The goal is to prevent them from automatically loading without requiring complete uninstallation.
Utilizing System Configuration
The System Configuration tool provides a centralized location to manage these startup applications. It allows you to selectively disable programs from automatically launching with Windows.
To access this tool, simply type "msconfig.exe" into the Run dialog box. This will directly open the System Configuration window.
Navigating the Startup Tab
Within the System Configuration window, navigate to the Startup tab. This tab displays a list of applications configured to launch during the Windows startup process.
To prevent an application from automatically starting, simply uncheck the corresponding box next to its name. This will prevent the program from pre-loading with Windows.
You can then manually launch the application when needed, rather than having it consume system resources during boot. For a comprehensive guide with visual aids, refer to our detailed instructions on disabling startup programs.
By selectively disabling unnecessary startup applications, you can significantly improve your system's boot time and overall performance.
Leveraging DNS Names Within Your Home Network
A reader recently posed a question regarding the simplification of network commands through the use of hostnames instead of IP addresses. They inquired about the feasibility of using names like “OfficePC” in place of numerical IP addresses, such as 192.168.1.115.
The Challenge of IP Address Recall
Remembering IP addresses can be cumbersome. Utilizing hostnames offers a more intuitive and user-friendly approach to network management.
DD-WRT and Static IP Addresses: A Foundation
The reader already utilizes a DD-WRT powered router and has successfully implemented static IP addresses for devices on their network. This setup is a crucial prerequisite for enabling DNS names.
Implementing DNS Names for Simplified Access
Fortunately, it is indeed possible to configure your network to resolve hostnames to IP addresses. This allows commands like ping OfficePC to function correctly.
A previous guide detailed the process of enabling DNS names within a home network environment. This guide builds upon the foundation of static IP address assignment.
Accessing the DNS Names Guide
To complete the configuration and unlock the convenience of human-readable names across your network, refer to the dedicated guide on setting up DNS names. This resource will provide step-by-step instructions tailored for DD-WRT users.
By following the instructions in that guide, you can streamline your network interactions and enjoy the benefits of using hostnames instead of memorizing lengthy IP addresses.
Reviving Classic Keyboards
A recent discovery of vintage IBM Model M keyboards has sparked an interest in restoration. These keyboards were found in a storage room and offered to an enthusiast for refurbishment.
The Challenge of Yellowing
The primary issue with these keyboards is the discoloration of the plastic, resulting in a yellowed appearance. The goal is to restore them to their original color for gifting.
Introducing Retr0Bright
For effectively reversing the yellowing process, Retr0Bright is highly recommended. This DIY solution is designed to gently bleach aged plastic materials.
It’s a favored method within the community of vintage computer and gaming console restorers due to its effectiveness and safety.
Further Restoration Resources
Beyond addressing the yellowing, additional resources are available for comprehensive keyboard restoration.
- A detailed guide focuses on cleaning and restoring Model M keyboards.
- Another resource provides instructions for a USB conversion, enabling compatibility with modern systems.
Seeking Tech Assistance
Do you have a challenging tech question? Submit your inquiries via email to ask@howtogeek.com, and we will endeavor to provide a helpful response.
We aim to assist with a wide range of technical issues and offer practical solutions.