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Amazon Kuiper Selects ULA for Satellite Launches | Space News

April 19, 2021
Amazon Kuiper Selects ULA for Satellite Launches | Space News

Amazon's Project Kuiper Advances with ULA Launch Agreement

Amazon’s Project Kuiper, aiming to establish a satellite internet constellation, has reached a significant milestone. The company has finalized an agreement with the United Launch Alliance (ULA) for nine launches utilizing the Atlas V rocket.

Securing Launch Capacity

Amazon plans to employ a diverse range of launch providers and spacecraft to deploy its complete network of 3,236 Kuiper satellites into low-Earth orbit (LEO). ULA represents the first launch partner Amazon has publicly confirmed.

The Reliability of Atlas V

The ULA Atlas V rocket boasts a distinguished history within the space launch sector, having successfully completed 85 missions without failure. It has been instrumental in launching critical missions, including NASA’s Perseverance rover and Lockheed Martin’s OSIRIS-REx asteroid explorer.

While the contract’s scope regarding launch vehicles is defined, the specific launch schedule remains undisclosed.

Project Kuiper's Development Timeline

During a discussion at TC Sessions: Space, Amazon SVP of Devices & Services, Dave Limp, indicated the project was midway through its design phase. This suggests substantial work remains before mass production and subsequent launches can commence.

FCC License Requirements

Limp emphasized the time constraints imposed by Amazon’s FCC license. The company is required to have at least half of its constellation operational within approximately six years. This necessitates a rapid launch cadence following the completion of the design phase and the start of satellite construction.

Significant Investment in Kuiper

Amazon has demonstrated a strong commitment to Project Kuiper, allocating an initial investment of $10 billion. A dedicated team of 500 personnel, along with a specialized research and development facility located in Redmond, Washington, supports the project.

Key Project Details

  • Constellation Size: 3,236 satellites
  • Orbit: Low-Earth Orbit (LEO)
  • Launch Provider: United Launch Alliance (ULA)
  • Rocket: Atlas V
  • Investment: $10 billion
  • Team Size: 500+ people
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